Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Articles

Ah: The Mandaic Letter

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Learn More
Ah: The Mandaic Letter

Ah is the fifth letter of the Mandaic alphabet and writes h. It joins on both sides, so it can sit anywhere in a connected run.

With the affrication mark beneath it, ah stands for a pharyngeal fricative, a sound made by narrowing the throat well behind the place of an ordinary h. The Semitic gutturals weakened in Mandaic, which is one of the features that sets the language apart from its Aramaic relatives, and the marked ah is one of the ways a writer records a value the plain letters no longer carry reliably.

Its name follows the alphabet's usual pattern of the sound with a preceding a, which is why the fifth letter is called ah and not by any inherited noun. The window that stands behind Syriac he and Hebrew heh has no counterpart in the Mandaic name.

Ah holds the fifth place, which is where h stands in the inherited Aramaic order that the first twenty-two Mandaic letters keep without alteration. Its cognates in the neighbouring alphabets carry the numeral value five; Mandaic records no numeral use for its letters at all, and the modern character standard encodes no Mandaic digits, so the correspondence of place is not accompanied by a correspondence of number.

Because ah joins on both sides it takes initial, medial, final and isolated shapes, and a run of writing passes through it without a break. The letters that do force a break are few, and the fifth place is not one of them, so ah is among the letters that give a page of Mandaic its long unbroken strokes.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Article On

Sources
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.