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A Conversion Story Written by the Winners
This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.
The debated standing on Armazi's record traces to a specific historiographical problem rather than to any doubt that a god by that name was worshipped in pre-Christian Kartli. The fullest surviving account of him, including the idol of a man in golden armor and the storm that shattered it at the moment of Georgia's conversion, comes from medieval Georgian chronicle tradition, above all the Life of St. Nino, composed generations after the events it describes, by Christian authors whose evident purpose was to narrate the triumph of the new faith over the old rather than to preserve a neutral ethnographic record of what Armazi's cult had actually involved. A destroyed idol struck down at the dramatic climax of a conversion story is a recognizable feature of Christian hagiography across many regions, which does not make the Armazi account false, but does mean a careful reader has to separate what the chroniclers likely inherited from genuine earlier tradition, the site on the mountain above Mtskheta, the association with King Parnavaz centuries before, from what reads as narrative shaping serving the chronicle's own religious argument, the precise physical destruction scene. Archaeological work at the Armazi site and the mountain's own continued name are independent of the chronicle and support that a real cult with real material presence stood there; what remains harder to recover with confidence is exactly how much of the vivid destruction narrative is inherited memory and how much is later theological storytelling dressed as history.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Sources
The Georgians (Lang)
David Marshall Lang, Thames and Hudson, Ancient Peoples and Places vol. 51, 1966
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