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Why the Dead Laugh: The Gede's Method

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Why the Dead Laugh: The Gede's Method

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

The Gede are Vodou's newest family of lwa by most scholarly reckoning, closer to the world of the recently dead than to the older African descended spirits, and Fet Gede is where that closeness is put to work rather than mourned. Vodou holds that the Gede know every secret because death has stripped them of the vanity that keeps the living from seeing clearly, so their obscenity at the festival reads as diagnosis, whatever a Gede spirit ridicules in a possessed servitor's behavior that year is usually the thing the community most needs named. This is also why children are brought to be blessed by the Gede at the festival and why the Gede are petitioned for the health of infants alongside the affairs of the dead; the family that guards death in Vodou also guards the youngest life, a doubled patronage scholarship on the tradition treats as coherent rather than contradictory. Fet Gede's date beside the Catholic All Saints and All Souls Days is not evidence that Vodou borrowed the observance from Catholicism, or the reverse; Haiti's colonial Catholic calendar and its African descended religious practice ran on parallel tracks for centuries under a single population, and Fet Gede is one of several points where the two calendars land on the same days without one explaining the other. What Vodou keeps closed, the interior conduct of initiation and an ounfo's own ceremonial detail, stays undescribed here.

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Sources
The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti
Leslie G. Desmangles, University of North Carolina Press, 1992s.v. Gede / Ghede; the Barons and the death-and-fertility spiritsView the Source
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