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A Critic of Sufism Becomes the Order's Own Third Master

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A Critic of Sufism Becomes the Order's Own Third Master

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Ibn Ata Allah al-Sakandari trained first as a Maliki jurist in Alexandria and was initially critical of the Sufi movement growing around him there, a documented early position distinct from the devoted discipleship that would come to define the rest of his career. He became a devoted disciple of Abu'l-Abbas al-Mursi, the second master of the recently founded Shadhili order, a documented reversal of his own earlier critical stance rather than a gradual softening of an unchanged position.

He went on to succeed al-Mursi as the Shadhili order's third shaykh, first in Alexandria and later in Cairo, where he taught until his death, a documented leadership role distinct from remaining a disciple among many within the order he had once viewed with suspicion. That a jurist who began as a critic of Sufi practice rose to lead the very order he had once criticized is recorded as a documented reversal running through the whole of his subsequent career rather than an isolated early episode with no lasting consequence.

That a Maliki-trained critic of Sufism became, within his own lifetime, the third shaykh of the Shadhili order he had once viewed skeptically marks Ibn Ata Allah al-Sakandari's career as a documented case where formal legal training and initial suspicion gave way to leadership of the very tradition once held at arm's length.

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Sources
Encyclopaedia of Islam (Brill), 2nd and 3rd editions
P. Bearman et al. (eds.), Brill, Leiden, 2005
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