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A Thirtieth of the Recitation Cycle

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A Thirtieth of the Recitation Cycle

A juz (plural ajza), also called a para in South Asia, is one of thirty roughly equal divisions of the written Quran. The division is made by length rather than by meaning, so a juz usually begins and ends in the middle of a surah; each is further split into two hizb and each hizb into quarters. Reciting one juz a night completes the whole Quran across a lunar month, a rhythm tied above all to Ramadan, when the entire text is recited in the nightly tarawih prayers. This portion spans An-Naml 27:56 through Al-Ankabut 29:45. Al-Qasas ('The Story') recovers the early life of Moses, his rescue from the Nile, his flight to Midian and his call, and the fall of the tyrant Qarun (Korah). Al-Ankabut ('The Spider') then likens the false patrons of the idolaters to a spider's fragile web.

Ash-Shuara's recurring refrain, in which prophet after prophet, Noah, Hud, Salih, Lot, Shuayb, is rejected by his own people in strikingly parallel language, gives the surah its structural character and has made it a frequently cited example, in studies of the Quran's literary form, of deliberate repetition used to reinforce a single theological point across many historical settings. An-Naml's account of Solomon, read in the same juz, is unusual among Quranic prophetic material for including extended dialogue with non-human figures, the hoopoe bird and the ant that warns its colony (27:18-19), a narrative register distinct from the warner-and-rejection pattern that dominates the surahs around it.

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