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A Temple Built for Rites, Not Only for Worship

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A Temple Built for Rites, Not Only for Worship

White Cloud Temple's layout reads, room by room, as a sequence of specific rites rather than a single hall of worship. Six courtyards run along its main axis, each opening onto halls built for a particular purpose, the Jade Emperor Hall, the Hall of the Three Purities, and, further back, the Ordination Platform, a raised stone stage where, through the Qing dynasty, Longmen clergy underwent monastic ordination in ceremonies that could run four years from postulant to ordained priest, a discipline the temple treats as seriously today as it did then.

Two smaller features draw ordinary visitors into ritual participation the halls themselves do not. Just inside the entrance, a stone bridge named Wofeng spans a narrow channel, hung on each side with a copper coin cast with a small bell inside its square hole; tossing a coin to ring that bell is held to bring the thrower good fortune in the coming year, a practice performed by pilgrims and tourists alike every day the temple is open. Nearby, three stone monkeys carved in relief hide among the temple's decorative stonework, tucked into corners easy to miss, and finding all three is said to grant whatever the searcher wishes.

None of these practices is peripheral to Quanzhen monastic life; they sit inside the same complex where Qiu Chuji's ordained successors still live and train. The temple's Lunar New Year fair extends that same mixture into its busiest week of the year, when the ordinarily quiet courtyards fill with pilgrims performing the coin toss, the monkey search and formal prayer within a few hundred feet of each other.

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Sources
White Cloud Temple (Baiyunguan), Beijing
FYSK Daoist Culture Centre DatabaseWhite Cloud Temple, second articleView the Source
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