Fixed Stars
Nembus
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Origin 1100 to 1300
The fixed star Nembus lies at Taurus 12 degrees 26 minutes in the constellation Andromeda, the chained princess, near the border with Perseus. It is a minor star of the region, and no traditional Ptolemaic planetary nature is recorded for it. The fixed stars hold their places and lend their character to any planet that meets them.
Facts
Attributions
Zodiacal LongitudeTaurus 12 degrees 26 minutes 1 Given as degrees and minutes rather than as a decimal fraction of a degree. A fixed star's longitude moves with precession, so a figure of this kind means something only against a stated epoch, and the epoch behind this one is not recorded. Disputed
Origin of the NameDisputed. Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria records it as of Arabic origin, but the form of the name reads as Latin rather than Arabic, possibly tied to the sword Perseus used to behead Medusa. An alternative Arabic name for the same star, Al Anfal, "the spoils of war", is also recorded. 2 Identity
Constellation Origins
Origin Period1100 to 1300 1Tradition: Arabic star names in Latin Europe Matches the "Arabic star names in Latin Europe" value already carried by every sibling citing this same source; Nembus's own citation list includes The Arabs and the Stars. Learn More
On the Border of Andromeda and Perseus
Nembus is a minor entry lying toward the boundary between Andromeda and Perseus, a crowded and much-observed part of the northern sky that holds the Andromeda Galaxy on one side and, on the other, the Perseus Double Cluster and the famous eclipsing variable Algol. The name is not securely traceable to any of the main naming traditions, and forms of it appear in the older star lists with variant spellings, a common condition among the minor entries. That instability is worth stating plainly rather than covering over: the fixed-star catalogues used in astrology were assembled by copying from earlier catalogues, and names that were already uncertain in one compilation were reproduced in the next. No traditional planetary nature is recorded for this star, and it carries no interpretive tradition of its own.
The crowded field between Andromeda and Perseus is exactly the kind of region where nineteenth-century compilers, working from several manuscript star-lists that did not always agree, could misattach a name to the wrong star entirely; Edward Ball Knobel's careful 1895 edition of the Al-Achsasi al-Mouakket catalogue was in part an attempt to sort out precisely this kind of confusion by returning to an original Arabic source rather than a chain of Latin copies of copies.
Reading the Position: Taurus 12 Degrees 26 Minutes, at a Boundary
The atlas records this star at Taurus 12 degrees 26 minutes, projected from Andromeda, and notes that it stands near the border with Perseus.
That border is more definite than it sounds and more recent. Constellation boundaries were not fixed until the International Astronomical Union adopted Eugene Delporte's scheme in 1930, drawing them as arcs of right ascension and declination for the epoch 1875. Before that a star near a boundary genuinely belonged to whichever figure an atlas maker chose to draw it into, and old lists disagree. So a star described as being on the edge of Andromeda and Perseus is being described by a convention less than a century old, laid over names many centuries older.
The zodiacal longitude is a separate projection again. Neither Andromeda nor Perseus touches the ecliptic; both lie well north of it, and the sign given here is where a line dropped from the star to the ecliptic falls, not a region of sky the star occupies.
Precession dates the figure. A fixed star advances about fifty seconds of arc a year, one degree in roughly seventy two years, so taking the recorded value for epoch 2000 this star entered Taurus around the beginning of the twelfth century and will reach Gemini in something over twelve hundred years.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Disciplines That Use This
The stars carrying astrological attributions.
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