An American writer and Marine Corps veteran who, with his friend Greg Hill, devised Discordianism in the late 1950s and contributed to the Principia Discordia under the name Lord Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst. Thornley served alongside Lee Harvey Oswald in the Marines and later wrote about him, which drew him briefly into Jim Garrison's investigation of the John F. Kennedy assassination as a person of interest, an episode unrelated to Discordianism itself but frequently mentioned alongside it in accounts of Thornley's life. He continued to write and publish Discordian and conspiracy-themed material until his death in 1998.
Facts
Origins
Place of OriginSourced to the subject's own accountLos Angeles, California, United States 3 FounderDiscordianism, with Gregory Hill, from 1963 2 Defining MomentThe shared bowling alley revelation of 1963 that led to the Principia Discordia, and, separately, his Marine Corps acquaintance with Lee Harvey Oswald and his later role as a witness in Jim Garrison's Kennedy assassination inquiry. 2 Life
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The Other Author, and What He Contributed
Kerry Thornley wrote as Lord Omar Khayyam Ravenhurst, and the Principia Discordia is a two hand production in which his voice is distinguishable from Hill. He supplied a body of material framed as epistles and sermons, the register of a preacher addressing a congregation, and the parody works because the form is handled accurately: the cadences, the exhortations and the appeals to authority are those of real religious writing turned to absurd ends. The two men had been friends since high school in Southern California and worked on the material from the late 1950s, and the collaboration continued by post for years afterwards while they lived in different places.
The calendar is a good example of what this kind of invention actually involves. The Discordian year has five seasons of seventy three days each, named for the five basic principles, with a set of holy days at fixed points in each and a leap day inserted outside the ordinary count. Building that requires arithmetic, consistency and a decision about every edge case, which is the same labour a real liturgical calendar demands. A parody of a religion, done properly, turns out to be indistinguishable in effort from the thing it parodies, and that is much of the point being made.
A Life That Was Absorbed by a Conspiracy
Thornley served in the Marine Corps alongside Lee Harvey Oswald and afterwards wrote a novel with a character based on him, completed before the assassination of President Kennedy in November 1963. That accident of timing shaped the rest of his life. He testified to the Warren Commission. Years later, when the New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison pursued his own investigation into the assassination, Thornley was drawn into it, was treated as a suspect, and was charged with perjury in 1968 over his account of his contacts with Oswald. The charge did not result in a conviction. He wrote about the experience afterwards and, over time, came to entertain conspiratorial explanations of his own about what had happened to him.
The atlas records this because the two halves of his life became entangled in public accounts and because the entanglement is itself instructive. Discordianism had made a practice out of blurring the line between a joke and a belief, and had circulated the phrase operation mindfuck for the deliberate spreading of destabilising material. When one of its authors was then caught up in a real investigation and a real conspiracy literature, the technique and the situation became difficult to separate, and later retellings of his life frequently do not separate them at all.
Cross-Tradition Connections
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