Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Meridians

Pericardium

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Origin 1945 to 1963

The Pericardium meridian (Hand Terminal Yin), also called the Heart Protector, runs from the chest down the middle of the inner arm to the middle finger. It shields the Heart from emotional and external attack and influences circulation and the sensation of intimacy. Paired with the Triple Burner in the Fire phase. Peak activity 7pm to 9pm.

Facts
Origins
Origin Period
1945 to 1963 1Tradition: Traditional Chinese Medicine as standardised in the People's Republic
Origin Period
200 BCE to 168 BCE 2Tradition: Mawangdui medical manuscripts
Origin Period
c. 100 BCE - 100 CE 3Tradition: Huangdi neijing
Origin Period
The twelve-conduit system, paired yin and yang, circulating in a daily round and tied to the viscera, is set out in the Huangdi neijing corpus 3Tradition: Huangdi neijing
Origin Period
This is the layer the classical theory belongs to 3Tradition: Huangdi neijing
Origin of the Name
The English "meridian" is a translator's term, not a rendering of the Chinese. Jingmai and jingluo mean conduits, channels and the vessels branching from them; scholarly translation gives conduits or vessels, and "meridian" imports a cartographic image the Chinese does not carry. 2
Language
Classical Chinese 2
Attestation
Meaning in the Attesting Source
The Mawangdui vessel manuscripts describe eleven vessels, not twelve. The hand jueyin conduit this entry names has no counterpart among them; the twelfth channel appears with the Huangdi neijing corpus, and the pairing is a completion of the scheme rather than an observation carried forward from the earlier texts. 2Tradition: Mawangdui medical manuscripts
Chinese Correspondences
Yin or Yang
Yin 3
Learn More
The Pericardium Meridian

The Pericardium meridian (Shou Jue Yin Xin Bao Jing) is one of the twelve principal channels of Chinese medicine, the network along which qi is held to circulate through the body. It is a Yin channel, paired with the Pericardium, and belongs to the phase of Fire in the five-phase (wu xing) scheme.

Function in the tradition

In the theory of the channels this meridian is concerned with the protection of the Heart, treated as the sovereign's guard and minister. The twelve principal channels are arranged in yin-yang pairs and in a daily cycle through which qi is said to pass from one to the next, and the points along them are those used in acupuncture and related therapies.

The meridian is described here as a concept of traditional Chinese medicine, a system of ideas and practice with a long documented history, rather than as an anatomical structure of Western physiology.

The Heart Protector, and the Organ Added to Make Twelve

The Pericardium is the most obviously constructed member of the twelve, and the tradition is fairly open about it. The earliest lists of organs give five yin and six yang, which does not pair evenly, and the eleven vessels of the Mawangdui manuscripts reflect that older arrangement. The twelvefold scheme that later became standard needed a sixth yin organ, and the Pericardium, the xin bao, the wrapping of the heart, supplied it.

That is not a criticism of the system so much as a description of how it was built. Chinese medicine is organised around correspondences in fives and sixes and twelves, and the pressure toward a number that divides evenly into the day, the elements and the yin yang pairs is visible throughout. The Pericardium is where the seam shows.

The role it was given, however, is a real one within the doctrine. It is the Heart Protector, the buffer that takes what would otherwise reach the sovereign organ, and its channel carries points the classical literature associates with the emotional life and with the chest. Its yang partner is the Triple Burner, the other member of the twelve with no straightforward anatomical referent, so the two anomalies are paired with each other.

The channel runs from beside the nipple down the middle of the inner arm to the tip of the middle finger, and its horary period is from seven to nine in the evening.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Acupuncture points lie along the twelve primary meridians and two extraordinary vessels, including the Pericardium meridian; needling a point is meant to affect qi flow along its meridian.

Source Huangdi Neijing (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic)Traditionally attributed to Huangdi; actual authorship unknown

TCM organizes diagnosis and treatment, including acupuncture point selection, around the twelve primary meridians and two extraordinary vessels along which qi is held to flow, including the Pericardium meridian.

Source Huangdi Neijing (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic)Traditionally attributed to Huangdi; actual authorship unknown

Disciplines That Use This

Tai Chi, Disciplines

The meridians the practice claims to move qi along.

Originates in Language

Source Medicine in China: A History of IdeasPaul U. Unschuld

Related To

One of the twelve principal meridians (jingluo) through which qi is said to circulate.

Sources
1. Chinese Medicine in Early Communist China, 1945-1963: A Medicine of Revolution
Kim Taylor, RoutledgeCurzon, 2005On the standardisation of Chinese medicine as a national system
2. Medicine in China: A History of Ideas
Paul U. Unschuld, University of California Press, 1985On the doctrine of the conduits, the circulation of qi, and the system of the five phasesView the Source
3. Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen: An Annotated Translation of Huang Di's Inner Classic - Basic Questions
Paul U. Unschuld and Hermann Tessenow, University of California Press, 2011The Su wen on the conduits and the organ functions assigned to them
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.