Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Musical Works

Drums of the Yoruba of Nigeria

Field recording, Oyo, 1951, Ethnic Folkways Library / Smithsonian Folkways FW04441

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A field recording made in 1951 at Oyo, capital of the Oyo kingdom, during the festival of Orishanla, a principal orisha of the Yoruba pantheon. The recording documents the three-legged, sacred Igbin drums played with hands and sticks, the Dundun or pressure drums, whose changeable tension lets them carry melody and mimic speech, and the two-toned Bata drums unique to the Yoruba people. First issued by the Ethnic Folkways Library of New York and later carried forward by Smithsonian Folkways Recordings after the Smithsonian Institution's 1987 acquisition of the Folkways catalogue.

Facts
Production
Primary Artist / Composer
Yoruba drummers of Oyo, recorded 1951 (unattributed field recording, Ethnic Folkways Library) 1
Place of Origin
Oyo, Nigeria 1
Format
Album 1
Subject Matter
Religious Subject Matter
Sacred drumming at the festival of the orisha Orishanla at Oyo: named outright as the recording's setting and subject by the publisher's own catalogue record. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

The publisher's own catalogue record names the recordings as made during the orisha Orishanla's own festival and calls the drums sacred, a second musical work the atlas now holds for the tradition, distinct from Beyonce's "Lemonade."

Sources
1. Smithsonian Folkways Catalogue and Journal of the International Folk Music Council Records for Drums of the Yoruba of Nigeria
Smithsonian Folkways Recordings (successor to the Ethnic Folkways Library); Journal of the International Folk Music Councilfolkways.si.edu/drums-of-the-yoruba-of-nigeria; doi.org/10.2307/834629View the Source
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