Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Palm Mounts

Mount of Apollo

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Origin 1100 to 1200

The Mount of Apollo is one of the seven traditional mounts of Western palmistry, or chiromancy, sitting at the base of the ring finger, and it is associated with the planet named for the sun in this system, the same association carried by the Sun in other planetary correspondence systems across the atlas. Palmists read a full, well formed mount here as a sign of creativity, artistic talent and a taste for beauty, while a flat or overdeveloped mount is read as a lack of, or an excess of, that same vanity and love of display. The seven mounts, one for each of the seven classical planets, are a core structure of Western hand reading, systematised in medieval chiromancy texts and popularised in their modern form by writers such as Cheiro in the late nineteenth century. As with the rest of palmistry, these readings are a traditional interpretive practice rather than a finding of medical or physiological science.

Facts
Origins
Origin Period
1100 to 1200 1Tradition: Medieval Latin chiromancy
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own account
1522 2Tradition: Renaissance printed chiromancy (Johannes ab Indagine, 1522)
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own account
1843 to 1859 3Tradition: French chirognomy and chiromancy (d'Arpentigny and Desbarrolles)
Origin Period
Named within twelfth-century medieval Latin chiromancy, adopted into Johannes ab Indagine's 1522 Renaissance manual, and given its modern form in the French chirognomy of Desbarrolles and d'Arpentigny between 1843 and 1859. 1
Attributed Author / CompilerSourced to the subject's own account
Casimir Stanislas d'Arpentigny, who published La Chirognomonie in 1843 and classified hands by shape, and Adolphe Desbarrolles, who published Les Mysteres de la Main in 1859 and systematised the lines and mounts. The interpretive vocabulary the atlas records is theirs; the popular English form is Cheiro's. 4
Origin of the NameSourced to the subject's own account
Named for Apollo, which in this scheme means the Sun; the same mount is called the Mount of the Sun in many texts, and the two names are interchangeable 2
Origin of the NameSourced to the subject's own account
The doubling of a god-name and a planet-name for one region is a direct inheritance from astrological usage 2
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The Mount of Apollo

The Mount of Apollo, also called the mount of the Sun, lies at the base of the ring finger, and the tradition claims for it artistry, taste, brilliance, success and the capacity to please; the ring finger itself is called the Apollo or Sun finger in this system. The reading follows the solar significations of the astrological tradition, splendour, art and public regard. It is worth noticing how the scheme is generated: four fingers, four planetary mounts beneath them, the thumb's ball as Venus, the outer edge as Luna, and Mars divided between the two remaining spaces, so that the seven classical bodies are distributed across the available surface. The completeness of the fit is a property of the design rather than a discovery.

Traditional chiromancy reads a well-developed Mount of Apollo, at the base of the ring finger, as indicating artistic sensibility, a love of beauty, and a capacity for brilliance or public recognition, associations drawn from Apollo's own role in classical mythology as god of music, poetry and the sun; the mount is accordingly sometimes called the Mount of the Sun rather than of Apollo specifically, reflecting the same solar association. An excessively developed Apollo mount is read in the tradition as vanity or a craving for attention without substance, while a flat one suggests indifference to art and to public life. The reading rests on the same borrowed planetary-character logic as the other mounts and has no independent evidential support.

Sources Introductiones apotelesmaticae elegantes in chyromantiam, physiognomiam, astrologiam naturalem, complexiones hominum, naturas planetarumJohannes ab Indagine (Johannes Rosenbach) with Les Mysteres de la MainAdolphe Desbarrolles

What the Mount of Apollo Actually Is

The mounts are named for the seven classical planets, and that naming is the clearest fingerprint of where the modern system comes from. Reading the hand and reading the sky were fused in the chiromancy of the later medieval and early modern period, and the planetary vocabulary entered from astrology rather than from any independent tradition of hand reading. Where a system's parts are borrowed, the borrowing is usually visible in what it calls them.

The Mount of Apollo is anatomically the pad at the base of the ring finger. It is named for the Sun under the god's name rather than the planet's, which is a small piece of evidence for the astrological borrowing, since the Sun is one of the seven classical planets.

Two things follow. Mount prominence is strongly affected by build, by handedness and by manual labour, none of which the chiromantic reading isolates, so a reader judging a mount is judging a physique as much as anything else. And the planetary names carry astrological meanings in with them: what a mount is said to signify tends to be what its planet signifies, which means the mount system inherits its content rather than deriving it. The atlas sets out the tradition's own reading elsewhere on this page. Here it records what the structure actually is and where the name came from.

Sources Introductiones apotelesmaticae elegantes in chyromantiam, physiognomiam, astrologiam naturalem, complexiones hominum, naturas planetarumJohannes ab Indagine (Johannes Rosenbach) with Kaplan's Functional and Surgical Anatomy of the HandEmanuel B. Kaplan, 3rd edition revised by Morton Spinner

Cross-Tradition Connections

Disciplines That Use This

Palmistry, Disciplines

The mounts of the palm.

Source Man, Myth and MagicRichard Cavendish (ed.)
Sources
1. The Earliest Chiromancy in the West
Charles S. F. Burnett, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 50, 189-195, 1987on the twelfth-century Latin texts and their Arabic transmissionView the Source
2. Introductiones apotelesmaticae elegantes in chyromantiam, physiognomiam, astrologiam naturalem, complexiones hominum, naturas planetarum
Johannes ab Indagine (Johannes Rosenbach), Johannes Schott, Strasbourg, 1522the chiromantic section: the mounts and their planetary rulers
3. Les Mysteres de la Main
Adolphe Desbarrolles, E. Dentu, 1859the Mount of ApolloView the Source
4. La Chirognomonie, ou l'art de reconnaitre les tendances de l'intelligence d'apres les formes de la main
Casimir Stanislas d'Arpentigny, C. Le Clere, 1843the seven hand types and the plan of the work
Kaplan's Functional and Surgical Anatomy of the Hand
Emanuel B. Kaplan, 3rd edition revised by Morton Spinner, J. B. Lippincott, 1984the Mount of Apollo: anatomical location and structureView the Source
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