Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Pantheons

Nabataean

Pantheons

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The pantheon of the Nabataean kingdom, the Arab caravan power centred on Petra that controlled the incense and spice routes of the northern Arabian Peninsula from roughly the fourth century BCE to 106 CE, when Rome annexed it. Its head is Dushara, whose cult travelled to every Nabataean settlement, alongside goddesses including Al-Uzza and Allat who carried older Arabian roots into the Nabataean world. The pantheon is known chiefly through betyl stones, temple remains and votive inscriptions rather than any surviving native mythology.

Facts
Attestation
Era of Attestation
Attested from Nabataean inscriptions from the fourth century BCE, most fully at the caravan city of Petra, through the Roman annexation of 106 CE and beyond until Nabataean religious identity was absorbed into the Roman and later Christian world. 1
Correspondences & Relations

Pantheon Members

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Arabs, Cultures

This source names Arabs directly: "The pantheon of the Nabataean kingdom, the Arab caravan power centred on Petra that controlled the incense and spice routes of the northern Arabian Peninsula from roughly the fourth century BCE to..."

Nabataeans, Cultures

This source names Nabataeans directly: "The pantheon of the Nabataean kingdom, the Arab caravan power centred on Petra that controlled the incense and spice routes of the northern Arabian Peninsula from roughly the fourth century BCE to..."

Petra, Sacred Sites

This source names Petra directly: "the Arab caravan power centred on Petra that controlled the incense and spice routes of the northern Arabian Peninsula from roughly the fourth century BCE to 106 CE, when Rome annexed it."

This source names The Pantheon directly: "The pantheon of the Nabataean kingdom, the Arab caravan power centred on Petra that controlled the incense and spice routes of the northern Arabian Peninsula from roughly the fourth century BCE to..."

Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source
The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus
John F. Healey, Brill, 2001Healey's conspectus of Nabataean religion as the basis for the pantheon overviewView the Source
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