Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Prayers

Thelema Prayer and Invocation Tradition

Modern Movement Prayers

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Origin from 1904

Prayer and invocation in Thelema are described here rather than quoted at length, an editorial choice rather than a restriction. Aleister Crowley died in 1947, so his core texts, including Liber AL vel Legis and the Gnostic Mass, passed out of copyright in the United Kingdom and European Union at the start of 2018, seventy years after his death, and are openly published; the Gnostic Mass is also performed as a public rite open to visitors at most Ordo Templi Orientis bodies.

Facts
Origins
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own account
from 1904 1
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own account
The Book of the Law was received in Cairo across three sessions of exactly one hour each, on April 8, 9 and 10, 1904, during Aleister Crowley's honeymoon with Rose Kelly; Crowley maintained it was dictated to him by a non-corporeal entity he called Aiwass, whom he later identified as his Holy Guardian Angel. The published liturgy that followed, the Gnostic Mass, was written by Crowley in 1913 in Moscow. 1
LanguageSourced to the subject's own account
English 1
Attributed Author / CompilerSourced to the subject's own account
Aleister Crowley wrote Liber XV, the Gnostic Mass, in 1913 while travelling in Moscow. Its structure resembles the Mass of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches while communicating the principles of Thelema, and it remains the central rite of Ordo Templi Orientis's ecclesiastical arm, the Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica. 1
Practice
FrequencySourced to the subject's own account
Several times a day 1
Practice Status
Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountLiber AL vel Legis, Thelema's core scripture, is published and freely available, and Ordo Templi Orientis holds its Gnostic Mass open to the public; the order's higher initiatory grades and certain internal instructional documents remain restricted to members.
Attributions
Tradition
Thelema 2
Use
What It Is Used ForSourced to the subject's own account
Invocation: calls on a god or a holy name 1
Provenance
First DocumentedSourced to the subject's own account
The Gnostic Mass is structured similarly to the Mass of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church while communicating the principles of Thelema, and it is the central rite of Ordo Templi Orientis and its ecclesiastical arm, the Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica. 1
Learn More
A Scripture Its Founder Said He Received

This entry records that Thelema, the religious and philosophical system founded by Aleister Crowley following his account of receiving Liber AL vel Legis, The Book of the Law, in Cairo in 1904, centers ritual invocation and prayer around this text and a considerable body of subsequent ritual material Crowley composed for the ceremonial magical practice central to Thelemic religious life, without reproducing that specific liturgical content here.

Liber AL vel Legis and much of Crowley's associated written corpus remain under active copyright administration by Ordo Templi Orientis, the fraternal organization Crowley led and that continues today as the primary institutional custodian of Thelemic religious practice and its associated intellectual property, meaning specific Thelemic liturgical texts cannot be reproduced here without the same kind of permission required for any other actively copyrighted religious text. Crowley's central ethical maxim, do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law, is widely known even outside Thelemic practice, but its proper theological interpretation within Thelema itself, as a disciplined pursuit of one's true spiritual will rather than unrestrained personal license, differs considerably from how the phrase is sometimes popularly misunderstood.

Ceremonial Magic as Organized Religious Practice

Ordo Templi Orientis operates internationally today as a structured initiatory organization with a formal degree system, and its associated ecclesiastical body, Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica, conducts a specific Thelemic mass, the Gnostic Mass, composed by Crowley, that functions as the closest Thelemic equivalent to a regularly performed congregational liturgy, though its specific text remains, like Crowley's other core writings, held under the organization's copyright and administered according to its own initiatory structure.

Thelema draws heavily on earlier Western ceremonial magical tradition, including material from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in which Crowley was originally trained before founding his own system, giving Thelemic ritual practice a documented lineage within the broader modern Western esoteric revival discussed in relation to several other entries in this atlas, including Hermeticism and Neoplatonism, even as Thelema itself constitutes a distinct organized religious movement with its own specific scripture and institutional custodian. This entry accordingly records Thelema's general character and clear institutional ownership of its liturgical material rather than presenting any of that copyrighted content directly.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Thelema, Religions
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)
Sources
1. Wikipedia, "Thelema"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026language
Quote, language
It was written in Cairo, Egypt, during his honeymoon with his new wife Rose Crowley (nee Kelly).
View the Source
1. Wikipedia, "Thelema"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026cadence
Quote, cadence
Liber Resh, consisting of four daily adorations to the sun.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia, "Thelema"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026the start year of the period of origin
Quote, the start year of the period of origin
He had written in exactly one hour, beginning at noon on April 8, April 9, and April 10, 1904, respectively.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia, "Thelema"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026the period of origin
Quote, the period of origin
Crowley maintained that the book was dictated to him by a non-corporeal entity named Aiwass, whom he later identified as his Holy Guardian Angel.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia, "Thelema"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026the work's stated author
Quote, the work's stated author
Crowley wrote The Gnostic Mass, technically called Liber XV or Book 15, in 1913 while travelling in Moscow, Russia.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia, "Thelema"
Wikipedia contributors, Wikipedia, 2026when this was first documented
Quote, when this was first documented
The structure is similar to the Mass of the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church, communicating the principles of Thelema.
View the Source
2. New Religions: A Guide, New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities
Christopher Partridge (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2004
Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005Entry and bibliography for ThelemaView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.