Origin 1916 to 1928
A working temple of the Religion of Humanity in Porto Alegre, in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, built by the local positivist community between roughly 1916 and 1928, and, of the temples the Religion of Humanity ever built worldwide, the one still holding regular services today. Its facade carries the Positivist motto Ordem e Progresso, the same phrase Brazil placed on its national flag when the country adopted republican government in 1889 under strong positivist influence within the military and political elite that led the change. The temple maintains the Positivist Calendar and Comte's sacramental cycle in continued, if now very small-scale, practice, alongside smaller positivist buildings that have existed in Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba.
Facts
Origins
Origin Period FoundedBuilt by the local positivist community in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 1 Organisation
Category of StructurePositivist temple of the Religion of Humanity 1 Reach of Its AuthorityA locality: a parish, a district or a town 1 Status
Status TodayLiving tradition, practised today 1 Learn More
The Temple That Outlasted the Others
Positivist chapels and temples were built in France, in Britain and, most extensively, in Brazil during the decades following Comte's death in 1857, but almost all of them eventually closed as their small congregations aged and were not replaced. The Porto Alegre temple, raised by the local positivist community over roughly a dozen years from 1916 to 1928, is the exception: it has continued to hold services into the twenty first century, making it, by a wide margin, the longest continuously active site of the Religion of Humanity anywhere. Its survival owes something to Brazilian positivism's unusually deep institutional roots, which ran through the military and civilian figures who founded the Brazilian republic in 1889 and left the positivist motto, Ordem e Progresso, permanently inscribed on the national flag, a level of civic embedding the religion never achieved in France or Britain, where it remained a small philosophical sect from the outset.
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