Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Religious Roles & Titles

Guji

Shinto Roles

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A guji is the chief priest of a Shinto shrine, holding overall responsibility for its rites and administration beneath the more general kannushi (priest) title that covers the shrine priesthood as a whole, with larger shrines further ranking gon-guji (deputy chief priest) beneath the guji, a hierarchy formalised under the modern shrine administration created after the Meiji restoration.

Facts
Status
Status Today
Living tradition, practised today 1
Current Status
An active office at Shinto shrines today, most of them affiliated with the Association of Shinto Shrines. 1
Significance
Sacred Role
The chief priest of a Shinto shrine, responsible for its overall management and for presiding at its major rites; historically often hereditary, the position has been open to women since 1946. 1
Attributions
Tradition
Shinto 1
Origins
Origin of the Name
The title combines characters for shrine and for administer, reflecting the guji's role as the shrine's chief administrator as well as its ranking priest. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Shinto, Religions
Source Shinto: A HistoryHelen Hardacre

Related To

Sources
1. Shinto: A History
Helen Hardacre, Oxford University Press, 2017on the modern Shinto priesthood and shrine administrationView the Source
Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten)
Kokugakuin University, Kokugakuin University, 2006on the guji and shrine priestly ranksView the Source
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