Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scripture Portions

Hizb 59

The Quran

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The first half of Juz 30, one of the sixty hizb divisions used to pace recitation of the Quran across a month, most commonly in tarawih prayer during Ramadan. It runs from An-Naba ayah 1 to At-Tariq ayah 17.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Each of the thirty ajza is divided into two ahzab, and each hizb again into four rub al-hizb marked in the margin of the printed mushaf 1
Date Rule
One of the sixty ahzab into which the Quran is divided for the pacing of recitation rather than by theme 1
Date Rule
This is hizb 59, the first half of juz 30, running from An-Naba 78:1 - At-Tariq 86:17 1
Identity
Parent Work
The Quran 1
Position in the Canon
Hizb 59 1
Canonical Reference
An-Naba 78:1 - At-Tariq 86:17 1
Origins
Language
Classical Arabic 1
Learn More
A Prophet Frowned Gently At, and Infant Girls Questioned for Their Own Deaths

Hizb 59 opens with An-Naba, the Great News, on the certainty of resurrection, and An-Naziat, describing angels who draw out souls, before Abasa, He Frowned, tells its well known episode of gentle correction: the Prophet, occupied with prominent Meccan figures, turns briefly away from a blind man, Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum, who has come earnestly seeking guidance, and the sura addresses the moment directly, later read as a foundational lesson in treating every sincere seeker with equal attention regardless of status.

At-Takwir describes cosmic upheaval, the sun folded up and the stars falling, and asks for what crime an infant girl buried alive was killed, recalling the practice this account already noted being condemned in An-Nahl. Al-Infitar, Al-Mutaffifin, warning specifically against cheating in weights and measures, and Al-Inshiqaq continue describing the Day of Judgment and its recording angels, and Al-Buruj recalls the companions of the pit, believers burned alive for their faith by an earthly tyrant whose power is shown as nothing beside God's own.

The hizb closes carrying the whole of At-Tariq, the Nightcomer, swearing by the sky and the night star and describing the human being's own origin from a fluid, offered as evidence that the same power can raise a person again.

Opening Juz 30 on the Densest Concentration of Short Suras Yet

Hizb 59 opens Juz 30, the final juz of the Quran, popularly known as Juz Amma, and this hizb alone carries nine separate suras, An-Naba through the whole of At-Tariq, the densest crossing recorded anywhere in this account, reflecting how short the suras of this final portion generally run compared to every earlier juz.

In tarawih recitation this hizb typically opens the thirtieth and final night of a full month long cycle, and because these short suras are also the ones most commonly taught first to children learning to recite and most frequently used in the additional units of the daily prayers, many listeners arrive at this hizb already able to recite large portions of it from memory well before ever studying its place in the recitation scheme.

Huffaz reviewing this hizb by quarter typically single out the Abasa episode as the passage most often discussed outside of pure recitation practice, since it is cited repeatedly in teaching about humility and equal treatment of every person seeking guidance, regardless of their apparent social standing.

Because this juz is where most students first learn to recite fluently, teachers commonly introduce this specific hizb before some of the longer, more legally dense hizb divisions already covered much earlier in this account, on the reasoning that short, vivid suras build confidence before a student takes on sustained legal or narrative material.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Contained In

One of the two hizb subdividing this juz.

Originates in Language

Source The Study Quran: A New Translation and CommentarySeyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief)
Sources
1. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
Seyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief), HarperOne, 2015View the Source
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