Home›Sources›Dahomey: An Ancient West African KingdomSourcesDahomey: An Ancient West African KingdomCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/dahomey-an-ancient-west-african-kingdom.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/dahomey-an-ancient-west-african-kingdomCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-dahomey-an-ancient-west-african-kingdom, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom}, year = {2026}, url = {https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/dahomey-an-ancient-west-african-kingdom}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXMelville Herskovits's two-volume monograph is built from his own mid-1930s direct field study of Dahomey, documenting Fon religion and society from firsthand ethnographic observation rather than from colonial administrative report or secondhand travelers' accounts. That direct fieldwork basis, checkable against the specific practices and structures the study documents, is why it remains a classic and still-standard ethnography of Fon religion despite its age. This record has not independently traced later scholarly revision of Herskovits's specific claims since 1938. Use it for established ethnographic facts about Fon religion and society as documented in the 1930s; a claim about how Fon or related Vodun practice has since changed needs a more recent source alongside it.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (262 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Melville Herskovits's two-volume monograph, built from his own mid-1930s direct field study of Dahomey, documenting Fon religion and society from firsthand ethnographic observation rather than colonial administrative report or secondhand travelers' accounts.NotesWell-attestedTwo-volume monograph from Herskovits' mid-1930s field study of Dahomey, a classic and still-standard ethnography of Fon religion and society.CitationAuthorWell-attestedMelville J. HerskovitsPublisherWell-attestedJ. J. Augustin (New York)Publication YearWell-attested1938URLWell-attestedhttps://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36395Source TypeWell-attestedEthnographyClaims Backed By This Source (262 claims)This source backs 262 claims across the atlas. As facts: 167 well-attested. As cited relationships: 54 holds, 4 connected. Plus 37 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDeities, 99 claims: 63 well-attested, 27 holds, 9 general references.Figures, 59 claims: 45 well-attested, 8 holds, 6 general references.Articles, 50 claims: 36 well-attested, 1 holds, 4 connected, 9 general references.Myths & Sacred Narratives, 9 claims: 4 well-attested, 4 holds, 1 general references.Religions, 9 claims: 3 well-attested, 4 holds, 2 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.Empires & Polities, 7 claims: 2 well-attested, 4 holds, 1 general references.Cultures, 6 claims: 2 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.Subcategories, 6 claims: 2 holds, 4 general references.Sacred Sites, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Cities, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Culture Groups, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Languages, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Well-attested167ArticlesA Cluster on the Bight of BeninA Creator Who Is Two, and the One Behind ThemA Deity Without a Fixed GenderA Gbe Language of the Bight of BeninA Priesthood the State Had to Reckon WithA State Built on the AncestorsAido-Hwedo, and the World Held TogetherFon Vodun Sacred SitesMawu-Lisa's Withdrawal: A Creator Who Stopped ActingMoon and Sun, Mother and Father of the VodunNana Buluku's Absence From the ShrineNine Vodun From a Single Cosmology of Creator and ChildrenSakpata's Portion: How the Earth Fell to Him Among Mawu-Lisa's ChildrenThe Earth, and What Comes out of ItThe gods of West AfricaThe One Who Must Be Greeted FirstThe Same Figure at the Other End of the CrossingThe Serpent That Carries the WorldThe Serpent Who Shaped the WorldThunder as a VerdictThunder Gods Across a BorderVodun Sacred SitesVodun: Mawu-Lisa, the Spirits and Their ServiceXevioso Crosses the Atlantic: Sobo and the Rada NationCitiesAbomeyCulture GroupsGbe PeoplesCulturesFonDeitiesDanGuLegbaLokoMawu-LisaNana BulukuSakpataSogboXeviosoEmpires & PolitiesKingdom of DahomeyFiguresDanLegbaMawu-LisaNana BulukuSakpataXeviosoLanguagesFonMyths & Sacred NarrativesMawu-Lisa and the Serpent Aido-HwedoReligionsVodun (West African)Sacred SitesThe Royal Palaces of AbomeySourcesDahomey: An Ancient West African KingdomHolds54ArticlesNine Vodun From a Single Cosmology of Creator and ChildrenCulturesFonDeitiesGuLegbaLokoMawu-LisaNana BulukuSakpataSogboXeviosoEmpires & PolitiesKingdom of DahomeyFiguresDanLegbaMawu-LisaNana BulukuSakpataXeviosoMyths & Sacred NarrativesMawu-Lisa and the Serpent Aido-HwedoReligionsHaitian VodouVodun (West African)Sacred SitesThe Royal Palaces of AbomeySubcategoriesFon (Vodun) SitesWest African DeitiesConnected4ArticlesMawu-Lisa's Withdrawal: A Creator Who Stopped ActingNana Buluku's Absence From the ShrineSakpata's Portion: How the Earth Fell to Him Among Mawu-Lisa's ChildrenXevioso Crosses the Atlantic: Sobo and the Rada NationGeneral References37ArticlesAido-Hwedo's Crossing: From Dahomey to Haiti as DamballaDan's Worship: A Serpent Honoured Without a Single TempleLegba's Crossing: From Fon Messenger to Papa Legba of the CrossroadsMawu-Lisa's Withdrawal: A Creator Who Stopped ActingNana Buluku's Absence From the ShrineNine Vodun From a Single Cosmology of Creator and ChildrenSakpata's Portion: How the Earth Fell to Him Among Mawu-Lisa's ChildrenThe Name Nana Buluku: An Honorific for the Oldest of AllXevioso Crosses the Atlantic: Sobo and the Rada NationCitiesAbomeyCulture GroupsGbe PeoplesCulturesFonDeitiesDanGuLegbaLokoMawu-LisaNana BulukuSakpataSogboXeviosoEmpires & PolitiesKingdom of DahomeyFiguresDanLegbaMawu-LisaNana BulukuSakpataXeviosoLanguagesFonMyths & Sacred NarrativesMawu-Lisa and the Serpent Aido-HwedoReligionsHaitian VodouVodun (West African)Sacred SitesThe Royal Palaces of AbomeySubcategoriesEarth DeitiesFon (Vodun) SitesSky DeitiesWest African DeitiesComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year