Divinity Atlas

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Iran Human Rights Documentation Center: Apostasy in the Islamic Republic of Iran (25 September 2014)

Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, published 25 September 2014

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A human rights documentation NGO's legal analysis of how Iran prosecutes apostasy through constitutional and Sharia provisions despite the Islamic Penal Code naming no apostasy offense of its own.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
2
Reliability tier 2: a human rights documentation nonprofit's own legal analysis, informed advocacy research rather than a government or peer reviewed academic source.
Notes
A human rights documentation NGO's legal analysis explaining that Iran's 2013 Islamic Penal Code does not itself define apostasy as a crime, but that Article 220 of the Code directs judges to Article 167 of the Constitution, which requires a ruling from authoritative Islamic sources and fatwa where the Code is silent, letting courts impose the death penalty for apostasy under Sharia despite its absence from the written statute. Consulted directly.
Citation
Publisher
Iran Human Rights Documentation Center
Publication Year
2014
URL
https://iranhrdc.org/apostasy-in-the-islamic-republic-of-iran/
Source Type
Report
Claims Backed By This Source (9 claims)

This source backs 9 claims across the atlas. As facts: 8 well-attested. Plus 1 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.
  • Countries, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
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