Home›Sources›Kalevala MythologySourcesKalevala MythologyCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Kalevala Mythology." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/kalevala-mythology.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Kalevala Mythology. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/kalevala-mythologyCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-kalevala-mythology, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Kalevala Mythology}, year = {2026}, url = {https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/kalevala-mythology}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXJuha Pentikainen's study works from documented folkloric and historical research into the oral material Elias Lonnrot actually compiled and edited into the printed Kalevala, tracing the mythology behind the compiled epic back toward its oral sources rather than treating the Kalevala as an unmediated ancient text. That source-critical distinction between the oral tradition and Lonnrot's own editorial compilation is the study's real evidentiary basis, and this is an expanded edition, incorporating analysis added since the original publication. This record has not independently traced further scholarly disagreement with Pentikainen's specific claims since this expanded edition. Use it for the documented mythological background and compilation history behind the Kalevala; a claim about the Kalevala's own printed text needs the epic itself addressed directly.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (232 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedJuha Y. PentikainenPublisherWell-attestedIndiana University PressPublication YearWell-attested1999URLWell-attestedhttps://iupress.org/9780253213525/kalevala-mythology-revised-edition/Source TypeWell-attestedacademic monographAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Juha Pentikainen's study, an expanded edition incorporating analysis added since the original, working from documented folkloric and historical research into the oral material Elias Lonnrot compiled into the printed Kalevala, tracing the mythology back toward its oral sources.NotesWell-attestedExpanded edition; analysis of the mythology behind Lonnrot's Kalevala.Claims Backed By This Source (232 claims)This source backs 232 claims across the atlas. As facts: 191 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 13 holds. Plus 27 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDeities, 153 claims: 120 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 13 holds, 19 general references.Articles, 28 claims: 28 well-attested.Myths & Sacred Narratives, 13 claims: 11 well-attested, 2 general references.Realms, 11 claims: 10 well-attested, 1 general references.Subcategories, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.Religions, 5 claims: 3 well-attested, 2 general references.Artifacts & Relics, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.Cultures, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested191ArticlesA Bear Cult That Spans the ArcticA Power Without a StoryA Smith Who Still Insures Finnish PensionsAn Idiom Left Behind in the ForestAsking the Water's OwnerBetween Oral Tradition and National EpicDeath at Tuonela, and the Mother's RakingGod, Culture-Hero, or Lonnrot's Protagonist?Kalma in Charm PoetryNobody Has Established What It WasOwners of the Forest and the WaterPainting the Mistress of the NorthPerkele, and the Older Thunder-GodThe Forest as an Owned EstateThe Forest-Mistress and the BearThe God Behind a President's NameThe gods of Finnish traditionThe Household of TuonelaThe Kalevala, and What a Composed Epic PreservesThe Mistress of the NorthThe Old Finnish Religion, and the Epic That Is Not Its ScriptureThe Shaman-Poet and the Power of the Sung WordThe Smith Who Forged the SkyThe Swan That Became a Concert Hall StandardTuonela as Place and PersonTuonetar Compared: Hostess Figures of the OtherworldTuoni in the KalevalaUkko, and the Making of the KalevalaArtifacts & RelicsThe SampoDeitiesAhtiIlmarinenKalmaLemminkainenLouhiMielikkiTapioTuonetarTuoniUkkoVainamoinenMyths & Sacred NarrativesThe Birth of VainamoinenVainamoinen and the Forging of the SampoRealmsTuonelaReligionsFinnish Paganism (Suomenusko)SourcesKalevala MythologySubcategoriesFinnish DeitiesScholarly debate1DeitiesMielikkiHolds13DeitiesAhtiIlmarinenKalmaLemminkainenLouhiMielikkiTapioTuonetarTuoniVainamoinenGeneral References27Artifacts & RelicsThe SampoCulturesFinnic PeoplesDeitiesAhtiIlmarinenKalmaLemminkainenLouhiMielikkiTapioTuonetarTuoniUkkoVainamoinenMyths & Sacred NarrativesThe Birth of VainamoinenVainamoinen and the Forging of the SampoRealmsTuonelaReligionsFinnish Paganism (Suomenusko)SubcategoriesFinnish DeitiesComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year