Home›Sources›Shamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in MotionSourcesShamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in MotionCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Shamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/shamans-nostalgias-and-the-imf-south-korean-popular-religion-in-motion.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Shamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/shamans-nostalgias-and-the-imf-south-korean-popular-religion-in-motionCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-shamans-nostalgias-and-the-imf-south-kor, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Shamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion}, year = {2026}, url = {https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/shamans-nostalgias-and-the-imf-south-korean-popular-religion-in-motion}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXLaurel Kendall is an anthropologist specializing in Korean shamanism, and this academic book, published by University of Hawaii Press, examines how Korean shamanic practice, mudang ritual, has adapted to and been shaped by modern economic and political forces, drawing on Kendall's own long term ethnographic fieldwork with practicing shamans. Its strength is sustained direct ethnographic access across decades, letting Kendall trace real change in the practice over time rather than presenting a single static snapshot. Its limit is that it focuses specifically on the practitioners and communities Kendall worked with in South Korea, and shamanic practice varies across different regional traditions and lineages within Korea, so it should be read as a documented account of the specific practice she studied rather than a universal description of Korean shamanism.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (174 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedLaurel KendallPublisherWell-attestedUniversity of Hawaii PressPublication YearWell-attested2009URLWell-attestedhttps://archive.org/details/shamansnostalgia0000kendSource TypeWell-attestedMonographAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Laurel Kendall's academic study, drawing on her own long-term ethnographic fieldwork with practicing Korean shamans, examining how mudang ritual has adapted to modern economic and political forces rather than presenting a single static snapshot.NotesWell-attestedEthnography of Korean mudang practice as a contemporary, changing religion rather than a survival.Claims Backed By This Source (174 claims)This source backs 174 claims across the atlas. As facts: 134 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 19 holds, 1 held Differently. Plus 19 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDeities, 61 claims: 47 well-attested, 7 holds, 7 general references.Articles, 37 claims: 33 well-attested, 1 holds, 3 general references.Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 25 claims: 16 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 5 holds, 3 general references.Religious Roles & Titles, 18 claims: 11 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 held Differently, 3 general references.Religions, 12 claims: 11 well-attested, 1 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.Rituals, 7 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 general references.Cultures, 6 claims: 2 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.Well-attested134ArticlesA Devotion Carried Almost Entirely by WomenA Korean Register of a Wider East Asian FigureA Practice Under Pressure, and Then in a Museum CaseA Religion Under the ReligionsA Shamanic Spirit Living Inside Buddhist TemplesA Wall of Gods a Practitioner Actually ServesFeasting the Gods in SequenceFive Spirits of Korean Muism, Mostly Kept at HomeFrom Persecution to Cultural TreasureGoddess of the Kitchen HearthGrandmother Birth SpiritHow the Paintings Reached the MuseumsInvoked in the Mudang's Gut CeremonyPart of a Household PantheonPersecution, Persistence and HeritageRecognised State by State, Not as a Single Global PracticeRitual Speech Belonging to the MudangSpirits, and Where They Come FromStill Practicing in Modern South KoreaSuppressed, Then DesignatedSuppressed, Then Recognized as HeritageThe Dragon King of the SeaThe Household PantheonThe Mudang and the GutThe Old Man and His TigerThe Other Korean ShamanThe Spirit of the Ridge BeamThe Spirit-Descended and the HereditaryWhat the Bells Do in a KutCulturesKoreansDeitiesBaridegiChilseongJowangSamshin HalmoniSanshinSeongjuYongwangReligionsKorean MuismReligious Roles & TitlesBaksuMudangSesummu (Hereditary Shaman)RitualsGut (Korean Shamanic Rite)Sacred Objects & Ritual ItemsBangul, the Shaman's Bell ClusterMoktakMusindo, the Shrine PaintingSourcesShamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in MotionScholarly debate1Sacred Objects & Ritual ItemsMusindo, the Shrine PaintingHolds19ArticlesFive Spirits of Korean Muism, Mostly Kept at HomeCulturesKoreansDeitiesBaridegiChilseongJowangSamshin HalmoniSanshinSeongjuYongwangReligious Roles & TitlesBaksuSesummu (Hereditary Shaman)Sacred Objects & Ritual ItemsBangul, the Shaman's Bell ClusterMusindo, the Shrine PaintingHeld Differently1Religious Roles & TitlesSesummu (Hereditary Shaman)General References19ArticlesFive Spirits of Korean Muism, Mostly Kept at HomeStill Practicing in Modern South KoreaThe Other Korean ShamanCulturesKoreansDeitiesBaridegiChilseongJowangSamshin HalmoniSanshinSeongjuYongwangReligionsKorean MuismReligious Roles & TitlesBaksuMudangSesummu (Hereditary Shaman)RitualsGut (Korean Shamanic Rite)Sacred Objects & Ritual ItemsBangul, the Shaman's Bell ClusterMoktakMusindo, the Shrine PaintingComments (0)No comments yet. 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