Sharai al-Islam is a foundational law manual by Najm al-Din al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli, a thirteenth century Twelver Shia jurist writing from within the Hilla school that shaped later Shia legal method. It is a primary legal text, not a modern account of one, so it is strongest for stating what classical Twelver law itself holds and weakest as evidence for how any living community actually practices today. Its authority within Shia jurisprudence rests on centuries of use as a teaching and reference text by scholars who trained on it directly, which is a different kind of standing than peer review, closer to how a code of law earns authority through continuous application. Read here for the doctrine it states, not for a report on contemporary observance, which needs a separate modern source.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier3
Sharai al-Islam, the central Twelver Shia legal manual compiled by al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli in 1277, cited for the Jafari legal position, which differs from all four Sunni schools on several matters it treats. NotesThe central Twelver Shia legal manual of the Jafari school. Cited for the Jafari position, which differs from all four Sunni schools on several matters treated here.
Citation
AuthorNajm al-Din al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli
Publication Year1277
Source Typeprimary-text
Claims Backed By This Source (40 claims)
This source backs 40 claims across the atlas. As facts: 9 well-attested. As cited relationships: 12 holds, 1 critiqued Here, 7 held Differently. Plus 11 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Schools of Religious Law, 14 claims: 1 well-attested, 5 holds, 7 held Differently, 1 general references.
- Sources, 6 claims: 6 well-attested.
- Denominations, 5 claims: 4 holds, 1 general references.
- Doctrines, 5 claims: 2 holds, 1 critiqued Here, 2 general references.
- Rituals, 3 claims: 1 holds, 2 general references.
- Animals & Totems, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
- Practices, 2 claims: 2 general references.
- Articles, 1 claims: 1 well-attested.
- Beliefs & Restrictions, 1 claims: 1 general references.
- Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 1 claims: 1 general references.
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