Home›Sources›The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic TraditionSourcesThe Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic TraditionCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/the-alevis-in-turkey-the-emergence-of-a-secular-islamic-tradition.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/the-alevis-in-turkey-the-emergence-of-a-secular-islamic-traditionCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-alevis-in-turkey-the-emergence-of-a, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition}, year = {2026}, url = {https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/the-alevis-in-turkey-the-emergence-of-a-secular-islamic-tradition}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXDavid Shankland's account is built from direct fieldwork among Alevi communities in Turkey, observing and recording the cem ceremony and community life as actually practiced rather than reconstructing Alevi practice from historical documents alone. That firsthand ethnographic method, a real methodological basis distinct from any claim about its publisher, is why this atlas treats it as a strong source for contemporary Alevi practice specifically. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Shankland's specific observations. Use it for how the cem is actually held and for Alevi community life as documented through this fieldwork.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (163 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedDavid ShanklandPublisherWell-attestedRoutledgeCurzonPublication YearWell-attested2003URLWell-attestedhttps://archive.org/details/alevisinturkeyem0000shanSource TypeWell-attestedEthnographyAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1David Shankland's account built from direct fieldwork among Alevi communities in Turkey, observing and recording the cem ceremony and community life as actually practiced rather than reconstructing Alevi practice from historical documents alone.NotesWell-attestedFieldwork-based account of Alevi community life and of the cem as it is actually held.Cross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithTurkey, Countries Well-attested This source names Turkey directly: "fieldwork among Alevi communities in Turkey, observing and recording the cem ceremony and community life as actually practiced rather than reconstructing Alevi practice from historical documents..."Source The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic TraditionDavid Shanklandtier 1Claims Backed By This Source (163 claims)This source backs 163 claims across the atlas. As facts: 65 well-attested. As cited relationships: 61 holds, 4 connected, 1 critiqued Here, 4 held Differently. Plus 28 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicReligious Orders, 60 claims: 4 well-attested, 43 holds, 1 connected, 4 held Differently, 8 general references.Articles, 16 claims: 11 well-attested, 2 connected, 3 general references.Beliefs & Restrictions, 12 claims: 8 well-attested, 4 general references.Denominations, 12 claims: 4 well-attested, 6 holds, 1 critiqued Here, 1 general references.Practices, 12 claims: 11 well-attested, 1 general references.Doctrines, 11 claims: 6 holds, 5 general references.Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.Open Questions, 7 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 connected, 1 general references.Sacred Dances, 7 claims: 4 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Scriptures & Texts, 7 claims: 3 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Cultures, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested65ArticlesA Contested Status Inside Turkish Religious AdministrationA Distinct People and a Guarded RiteForms, the Cem and the StageNot the Mevlevi SemaOcaks and the Lineages That Produce a DedeThe Gathering of the AleviThe Stringed QuranBeliefs & RestrictionsEsoteric interpretation of scripture (batin)Religious Guidance Passes Through Hereditary Holy LineagesVeneration of Ali as a divine manifestationDenominationsAlevismHymns & Liturgical TextsNefesOpen QuestionsWhen Was the Current Alevi Population Estimate Actually Taken?PracticesThe Cem ceremonyReligious OrdersBektashi OrderSacred DancesSemahScriptures & TextsBuyrukSourcesThe Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic TraditionHolds61DenominationsAlevismDoctrinesImamateIsmah (The Protection of the Imams From Error)Taqiyya (Precautionary Concealment)TawhidThe Allah-Muhammad-Ali DoctrineHymns & Liturgical TextsNefesReligious OrdersBektashi OrderChishti OrderMevlevi OrderMuridiyyaNaqshbandi OrderQadiriyya OrderRifa'i OrderTijaniyyahSacred DancesSemahScriptures & TextsBuyrukThe QuranSourcesThe Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic TraditionConnected4ArticlesA Contested Status Inside Turkish Religious AdministrationOcaks and the Lineages That Produce a DedeOpen QuestionsWhen Was the Current Alevi Population Estimate Actually Taken?Religious OrdersBektashi OrderCritiqued Here1DenominationsAlevismHeld Differently4Religious OrdersBektashi OrderGeneral References28ArticlesA Contested Status Inside Turkish Religious AdministrationOcaks and the Lineages That Produce a DedeThe Cem as the Alevi Community GatheredBeliefs & RestrictionsEsoteric interpretation of scripture (batin)Religious Guidance Passes Through Hereditary Holy LineagesThe Cem Is the Community's Central Act of WorshipVeneration of Ali as a divine manifestationCulturesTurkic PeoplesDenominationsAlevismDoctrinesImamateIsmah (The Protection of the Imams From Error)Taqiyya (Precautionary Concealment)TawhidThe Allah-Muhammad-Ali DoctrineHymns & Liturgical TextsNefesOpen QuestionsWhen Was the Current Alevi Population Estimate Actually Taken?PracticesThe Cem ceremonyReligious OrdersBektashi OrderChishti OrderMevlevi OrderMuridiyyaNaqshbandi OrderQadiriyya OrderRifa'i OrderTijaniyyahSacred DancesSemahScriptures & TextsBuyrukThe QuranComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year