This is the Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme's own custodial record, maintained by the church's rectory in Rome and published on its own website, for the relics of the Passion the basilica holds, a collection traditionally associated with Helena, mother of the emperor Constantine. Its strength is that a holding institution's own custodial record is the correct primary source for what the church holds and how it presents that holding today. Its limit is exactly what a custodial record cannot supply: it is not a scholarly study of the relics' actual origin or authenticity, questions on which independent historians take a considerably more skeptical view than a devotional institution's own presentation does, so a claim about the relics' documented history before their arrival at the basilica needs an independent historical source rather than this record alone.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier2
This is the Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme's own custodial record, maintained by the church's rectory, the middle tier reflecting an institutional self-account of the relics it holds rather than independent historical verification of their authenticity. NotesThe Basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme's own custodial record for its relics of the Passion; a standing institutional record, not a scholarly publication, good for provenance and custody facts, not for the relics' own history or authenticity.
Custodian
Custodian SourceYes
Custodian BodyBasilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Rectory)
Custodian BasisThe community that holds and displays the Passion relics in the basilica's Chapel of the Relics; authoritative for what is kept and shown there, not for verifying that the fragments are physically from the cross of the crucifixion.
Citation
PublisherBasilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (Rectory)
Publication Year2020
URLhttps://www.santacroceroma.it/
Source Typecustodian record
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Helena, Cities This source names Helena directly: "traditionally associated with Helena, mother of the emperor Constantine."
Rome, Cities This source names Rome directly: "maintained by the church's rectory in Rome and published on its own website, for the relics of the Passion the basilica holds, a collection traditionally associated with Helena, mother of the..."
Claims Backed By This Source (21 claims)
This source backs 21 claims across the atlas. As facts: 17 well-attested. As cited relationships: 3 holds. Plus 1 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Sources, 12 claims: 10 well-attested, 2 holds.
- Sacred Sites, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
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