Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Writing Religion: The Making of Turkish Alevi Islam

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Markus Dressler is a scholar of Islamic studies, and this academic book, published by Oxford University Press, examines how Alevi identity in Turkey came to be defined and categorized, particularly by the modern Turkish state and by Alevis themselves, as a form of Islam or as something distinct from it. Its strength is a historically grounded approach showing that categories like Alevi and Sunni were actively shaped by political and academic processes over time, rather than assuming the categories are timeless and self evident. Its limit is that this is one scholar's argued historical and sociological thesis about categorization, a genuinely contested question within Alevi communities themselves and among scholars, so it is best read as a serious scholarly argument rather than a neutral, uncontested description.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
Markus Dressler's scholarly study of how Alevism came to be described as a form of Islam and by whom, published by Oxford University Press; cited precisely because it treats the placement of Alevism as a contested question rather than settling it.
Notes
Study of how Alevism came to be described as a form of Islam, and by whom; used here precisely because it treats the placement of Alevism as a contested question rather than settling it.
Citation
Author
Markus Dressler
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publication Year
2013
Source Type
Monograph
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Sunni, Denominations

This source names Sunni directly: "showing that categories like Alevi and Sunni were actively shaped by political and academic processes over time, rather than assuming the categories are timeless and self evident."

Turkey, Countries

This source names Turkey directly: "Press, examines how Alevi identity in Turkey came to be defined and categorized, particularly by the modern Turkish state and by Alevis themselves, as a form of Islam or as something distinct from it."

Claims Backed By This Source (89 claims)

This source backs 89 claims across the atlas. As facts: 59 well-attested, 4 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 7 holds, 2 connected, 1 critiqued Here, 3 held Differently. Plus 13 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Denominations, 23 claims: 18 well-attested, 3 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Articles, 17 claims: 13 well-attested, 1 connected, 3 general references.
  • Doctrines, 10 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 critiqued Here, 2 general references.
  • Sources, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 2 holds.
  • Scriptures & Texts, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 7 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Beliefs & Restrictions, 6 claims: 4 well-attested, 2 general references.
  • Religious Orders, 6 claims: 1 holds, 1 connected, 3 held Differently, 1 general references.
  • Languages, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Cultures, 1 claims: 1 general references.

Scholarly debate

4

Denominations

Hymns & Liturgical Texts

Holds

7

Denominations

Hymns & Liturgical Texts

Religious Orders

Scriptures & Texts

Critiqued Here

1

Doctrines

Held Differently

3

Religious Orders

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