Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Tzolkin Day Signs

Cimi

SEE-mee
Also Known As Kame (K'iche' Maya) The K'iche' (highland Guatemalan) name for this day, already named in this entry's Description in a simplified spelling without the glottal stop; this alias restores standard K'iche' orthography. Source: Barbara Tedlock, Time and the Highland Maya.

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Origin 250 to 900 CE

Cimi is the sixth day sign of the Tzolkin, the 260-day Maya sacred calendar (called Kame in K iche). Cimi means death, understood not as mere ending but as transformation, the passage between states and the presence of the ancestors and the world of the dead. It is associated with the north and the color white. Its themes are surrender, release, transition, and the doorway through which the old dies so the new may come, the letting go that makes rebirth possible. To be born under Cimi is read as being unusually accepting of change and mortality, a natural helper of others through transition, comfortable at thresholds and endings, with a gift for releasing what must pass and for honoring the ancestors.

Facts
Origins
Origin Period
250 to 900 CE 1Tradition: Classic Maya inscriptions
Origin Period
600 BCE to 250 CE 1Tradition: Preclassic Mesoamerican inscriptions
Origin Period
Cimi is one of the twenty day signs of the tzolkin, the two hundred and sixty day count whose structure is traced to Middle Preclassic origins by around the sixth century BCE, with the day signs' own attestation concentrated in the Classic Maya monumental record between the third and tenth centuries CE. 1
Place of Origin
Mesoamerica. Among the Maya, the lowlands of the Yucatan peninsula, Guatemala, Belize and Chiapas, and the Guatemalan highlands. 1
Origin of the Name
In the living Kiche count the same day is Kame. Yucatec and Kiche name the twenty days differently, and the two lists are not interchangeable. 2Tradition: Highland Maya daykeeping in Guatemala
Origin of the Name
The name recorded here, Cimi, is the colonial Yucatec form set down after the conquest. It is not the Classic reading and it is not the name used by the daykeepers who keep the count today. 3Tradition: Colonial Yucatec Maya sources (the Relacion de las cosas de Yucatan and the Books of Chilam Balam)
Language
Kiche Maya 2
Language
Maya hieroglyphic 1
Language
Yucatec Maya 3
Identity
Position
6 of 20 1
Attributions
Direction
North 1
Associated Color
White 1
Contested Use
Contested or Appropriated Modern Use
The Dreamspell of Jose Arguelles renames this day White World-Bridger and fixes it to the Gregorian calendar. Because that scheme sets 29 February outside the count, the day it returns drifts from the day the Guatemalan daykeepers give, and the two counts cannot be reconciled. 4
Meaning
Literal Meaning
Death 1
Themes
Transformation, release 1
Attestation
Meaning in the Attesting Source
Daykeepers read Kame as death, and the honoured connection to the ancestors. 2Tradition: Highland Maya daykeeping in Guatemala
Meaning in the Attesting Source
The day glyph is read as the death head. 1Tradition: Classic Maya inscriptions
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
A standard analytic category in the study of religion 1
Status Today
Living tradition, practised today 2
Learn More
Cimi, Death and Transformation

Cimi is the sixth of the twenty day signs of the Tzolk'in, the 260-day sacred count of the Maya, kept by living daykeepers and reconstructed for the Classic period. Recorded here by its Yucatec name, Cimi, it corresponds to the day Kame in the living K'iche' tradition. Its imagery is death, not chiefly as an ending to be feared but as transformation, release, and passage, the necessary turning that clears the way for renewal, and the honoured connection to the ancestors. In the directional scheme that runs through the twenty signs it belongs to the north and the colour white. These are the meanings the Maya calendrical tradition carries for the day, presented as that living and reconstructed tradition frames them; among daykeepers Kame is a day for remembering the dead and for letting go.

Cimi is the sixth of the twenty Tzolk'in day signs; the living K'iche' tradition knows the corresponding day as Kame, a name directly related to the word for death in K'iche' and other Mayan languages. Cimi's imagery is death and transformation, read in the daykeeping tradition not as an omen of literal mortality but as a sign governing endings, transitions and the release that precedes renewal, a reading consistent with the broader Mesoamerican treatment of death as a stage within a cycle rather than a final termination. In the directional scheme, Cimi belongs to the north and the colour white. The Cimi glyph in Classic-period inscriptions is conventionally identified by a stylised skull or closed eye, one of the more visually consistent day-sign glyphs across the epigraphic record.

Cimi Across Mesoamerica

Cimi is the Yucatec name and Kame the K'iche', both built on the Mayan root for death, and the Classic glyph is a skull or a percentage-like sign read as death. The K'iche' Kame is also the name of one of the lords of Xibalba in the Popol Vuh, where One Death and Seven Death rule the underworld, so the day name and the mythological name are the same word.

Sixth position in the central Mexican count is Miquiztli, death, another exact agreement. In both traditions the sign is read less as an omen of dying than as the pivot between states, the point at which one thing gives way to another, and daykeepers today speak of it in connection with the ancestors and with debts owed to them.

The atlas records these as the meanings the tradition carries, not as guidance for choosing a day, which in living practice is the work of a trained ajq'ij and not of a book. Structurally, Cimi opens a trecena once in each round and is not among the four Year Bearers of either the Classic system, Ik, Manik, Eb and Kaban, or the Postclassic Yucatec system, Kan, Muluc, Ix and Kawak.

One further structural point belongs here, because the sixth position makes it visible. A day sign recurs every twenty days regardless of its number, and a numbered sign such as 6 Cimi recurs only every 260 days, so the day and the named day are two different periodicities running at once. Everything the count is used for depends on that difference.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Contained In

Tzolkin, Calendars

One of the twenty day signs the count runs against the thirteen numbers.

Derived from This

Why this is disputed. Jose Arguelles presented White World-Bridger (Solar Seal 6) of his 1980s Dreamspell system as a rediscovery of the Maya day sign Cimi. Maya daykeepers who have kept the traditional 260 day count continuously reject that equivalence, since the Dreamspell count runs on a fixed Gregorian cycle out of step with the living, unbroken count, and Arguelles's own name, image and meaning for White World-Bridger are his invention layered onto Cimi rather than a transmission of its traditional meaning.

Sources
1. The Maya (9th edition)
Michael D. Coe and Stephen Houston, Thames and Hudson, 2015ch. on Maya arithmetic, writing and the calendarView the Source
2. Time and the Highland Maya
Barbara Tedlock, University of New Mexico Press (revised edition), 1992K'iche' day Kame (north-white) in living Momostenango daykeeping: death as transformation and the day for the dead; the 260-day count kept by the ajq'ij.
3. Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction
J. Eric S. Thompson, University of Oklahoma Press, 1962Yucatec day sign Cimi; the twenty day names and the 20x13 structure of the 260-day count reconstructed from the inscriptions; the sign's direction and colour.View the Source
4. The 2012 Phenomenon: New Age Appropriation of an Ancient Mayan Calendar
Robert K. Sitler, University of California Press (Nova Religio 9:3, pp. 24-38), 2006on New Age appropriation of the Maya calendar and its distance from Maya practice
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