Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Ages

Shao Yong's Cosmic Cycle

Also Known As The Yuan Cycle
Cosmological Age

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Shao Yong's cosmic cycle is the eleventh century Chinese cosmological scheme the Song dynasty philosopher Shao Yong set out in his Huangji Jingshi (Supreme Principles Governing the World). It divides the life of the cosmos into one great cycle, a yuan, of 129,600 years, itself divided into twelve hui of 10,800 years, each hui into thirty yun of 360 years, and each yun into twelve shi of thirty years, a nested structure worked out from the numerology of the Yijing rather than from observed history. Shao Yong correlated the cycle's unfolding with his own before heaven arrangement of the Yijing's sixty four hexagrams, so that the rise, standing, decline and renewal of the cosmos could in principle be read from the hexagram sequence itself.

Facts
Identity
Symbol
The sixty four hexagrams of the Yijing in Shao Yong's own before heaven (xiantian) arrangement, which he treated as mapping the stages of the cosmic cycle one to one, beginning from the hexagram of pure yang and ending at the hexagram of pure yin at the cycle's midpoint. 1
Dating
Proposed Dating
129,600 years for one full yuan, the figure Shao Yong's own numerology fixes rather than any observed or historical dating. The cycle repeats without a fixed calendar start or end; the atlas records only the scheme's own internal structure, not a claimed calendar year for its beginning. 1
Attributions
Tradition
Song dynasty Neo-Confucian cosmology and Yijing numerology, chiefly through Shao Yong's own Huangji Jingshi. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Sources
1. Fathoming the Cosmos and Ordering the World: The Yijing (I Ching, or Classic of Changes) and Its Evolution in China
Richard J. Smith, University of Virginia Press, 2008View the Source
Neo-Confucianism in History
Peter K. Bol, Harvard University Asia Center, 2008
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