Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Articles

What Survives of a Vast Body of Lost Writing

Articles

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Learn More
What Survives of a Vast Body of Lost Writing

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Ancient sources credit Epicurus with an extraordinarily large body of writing, reportedly some three hundred scrolls covering physics, ethics, and the theory of knowledge alike, yet almost none of it survives in its original form. What is known of his own words directly comes chiefly through Diogenes Laertius, whose later biographical compendium preserved three of Epicurus's letters in full, the Letter to Herodotus summarizing his physics, the Letter to Pythocles on astronomical phenomena, and the Letter to Menoeceus on ethics, along with a collection of short maxims known as the Principal Doctrines.

A further, physically direct source emerged only in modern times: charred papyrus scrolls buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE and recovered from a private library at Herculaneum, the so called Villa of the Papyri, include Epicurean philosophical texts, among them works by the later Epicurean Philodemus and fragments scholars have connected to Epicurus's own lost treatise On Nature. Advances in imaging technology have continued to make portions of that carbonized, previously unreadable material legible.

Between a late biographer's preserved letters and a volcanic accident's underground library, what survives of Epicurus's own voice is a small, unevenly preserved remainder of a body of writing ancient sources describe as vast, a transmission history as instructive about how philosophy reaches later readers as the doctrine it carries.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Article On

Source Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyEdward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman (eds.)
Sources
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman (eds.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2024View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.