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Guardian of the Mountain: Konohanasakuya-hime's Shrines at Fuji's Base

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Guardian of the Mountain: Konohanasakuya-hime's Shrines at Fuji's Base

Konohanasakuya hime is venerated today as the tutelary kami of Mount Fuji and of volcanoes generally, an association widely read as growing from her own myth of surviving fire unharmed, and as a protector of safe childbirth and a patroness of cherry blossoms, whose Japanese name, sakura, echoes her own. She is enshrined across the network of Sengen shrines built in her honor around Mount Fuji, chief among them Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha at the mountain's base in Fujinomiya and Kitaguchi Hongu Fuji Sengen Shrine on the mountain's northern approach, both active sites of worship and pilgrimage rather than historical curiosities. She is also the primary kami of Asama Jinja within the Shizuoka Sengen Shrine complex, honored there as the blossom princess and as the maiden spirit of the shrine, and continued devotion to her is credited with the tradition of praying for safe childbirth carried at several of these sites. Few kami tied to a single dramatic myth have translated that story as thoroughly into an enduring network of active shrines as Konohanasakuya hime has around Japan's most famous mountain. Worshippers continue to visit these sites specifically to pray for the safety of pregnant women and new mothers, a practice tradition traces directly back to her survival inside the birthing hut, so the myth's central act of endurance still shapes what pilgrims ask for at her shrines today.

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Source Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten)Kokugakuin University
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Encyclopedia of Shinto (Shinto Jiten)
Kokugakuin University, Kokugakuin University, 2006The Sengen shrine network at Mount Fuji dedicated to Konohanasakuya himeView the Source
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