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Worship Addressed Without a Name
Yenghe Hatam takes an unusual approach among ancient prayers generally, not only within Zoroastrianism, by deliberately declining to name its object of veneration, instead honoring whichever being, of either sex, that Ahura Mazda himself knows to be most worthy of worship among all created beings, an open dedication that defers the specific identification entirely to divine knowledge rather than to the reciter's own judgment or naming.
Scholars of Zoroastrian liturgy have suggested this structure may reflect an underlying theological caution about the limits of human capacity to correctly identify which beings, among the various divine and semi-divine figures recognized in Zoroastrian cosmology, most fully deserve veneration at any given moment, effectively building humility about that judgment directly into the prayer's grammatical structure. Its brevity and grammatically unusual open-ended dedication have made it a subject of particular interest to scholars of comparative Indo-Iranian religion, since the structure of deferring an act of worship's specific object to a higher authority's knowledge, rather than naming a fixed recipient, is not a common feature of prayer formulas surviving from other closely related ancient traditions of the same broader linguistic family.
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