Body Parts
Thighs
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The thighs, hips, and liver are ruled by Sagittarius in melothesia, the medical astrology mapping the zodiac from head to feet. Mutable, fiery, and Jupiter-ruled, the sign of the Archer governs the great muscles of the thigh that drive movement and the stride that carries one forward. Traditional astrology linked Sagittarius to sciatica, hip complaints, and ailments of the thighs and liver. Symbolically the thighs are locomotion, aspiration, and the reach toward far goals, the propulsive power of the body, fitting the sign of the traveler, the seeker, and the far-aiming arrow.
Facts
Meaning
Symbolic MeaningLocomotion, aspiration and the reach toward far goals 1 Symbolic MeaningThe oath sworn with a hand placed under the thigh, twice in Genesis, on what the text is being delicate about 3Tradition: Judaism Symbolic MeaningThe thigh of the sacrificed animal, the portion burned for the gods in Greek practice, which Hesiod says Prometheus arranged 4Tradition: Greco-Roman antiquity Correspondences
Zodiac RulershipSagittarius, the Archer rules the thighs and hips. 1Tradition: Western astrology (melothesia) Planetary RulershipJupiter, as domicile ruler of Sagittarius, the sign that governs the thighs. 2Tradition: Western astrology Attributions
Sign NatureMutable, fiery, and Jupiter-ruled 1 Traditional AilmentsSciatica, hip complaints and ailments of the thighs and liver 1 Learn More
The Thighs and Hips Under Sagittarius
Sagittarius takes the thighs and hips, and in many versions the liver as well, following the sign's rulership by Jupiter, to which the planetary scheme also assigns that organ. The thighs are the part of the body most associated with movement over distance, which suited a sign of journeys and of the centaur's horse-body. Jupiter's temperate and moist nature and its association with the sanguine humour gave the region a generally favourable reading in the older texts, with complaints attributed to excess rather than to deficiency, since excess is Jupiter's characteristic failure. As elsewhere, the specific readings are derived from the sign's ruler and qualities and not from any observation of the part.
Sagittarius stands opposite Gemini on the zodiac wheel, and the two signs between them govern the body's paired limbs, arms above and thighs below, a structural echo later commentators noted without treating it as load-bearing for the doctrine, since the scheme's ordering is sequential rather than built from opposite-sign pairing. The reading of the thighs for complaints of excess follows directly from Jupiter's classical reputation as the most benefic and the most prone to excess of the seven traditional planets, a temperament read into every region Jupiter rules and not something derived independently from any property of the thighs themselves.
Sources AstronomicaMarcus Manilius with Ancient MedicineVivian Nutton
The Thighs, the Liver, and the Pull of Jupiter
Sagittarius takes the thighs and hips by the positional rule, and in a great many versions the liver as well. The liver has no business in the thigh, and the reason it is there is the second mapping pulling against the first.
Sagittarius is ruled by Jupiter, and Jupiter rules the liver in the planetary scheme of the organs, where the reasoning is Galenic: the liver was held to be the origin of the venous blood and the seat of the natural spirits, and Jupiter is the greater benefic, the planet of abundance and increase. Once the sign inherits its ruler's organ, the liver appears in Sagittarius's list, some distance from Sagittarius's region of the body.
This is worth watching because it happens repeatedly and it is the main source of the untidiness in the melothesia tables. Gemini acquires the lungs through Mercury. Libra acquires the kidneys through Venus, though there the two mappings happen to point the same way. Capricorn acquires the bones and the skin through Saturn.
A reader who knows to look for the planetary pull can usually tell, on meeting an odd entry in a melothesia list, whether it came from the head to foot order or from the ruling planet. The atlas records both mappings separately for that reason.
Sources AstronomicaMarcus Manilius with Ancient MedicineVivian Nutton
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Thighs, hips and liver are ruled by Sagittarius in the melothesia scheme.
Corresponds To
Sagittarius governs the thighs in the melothesia set out in Manilius's Astronomica and echoed in Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos.
Disciplines That Use This
The features read for character. A discredited method recorded as history.
The regions of the body the zones are mapped onto.
Source Zone TherapyWilliam H. Fitzgerald, Edwin F. Bowers Sources
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