Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Deities

Satanaya

Caucasian Deities

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The matriarch of the Narts in Circassian tradition (Satana in the Ossetian branch), a wise and foresighted woman of miraculous birth who keeps the Narts' storehouse, counsels their heroes and is mother or foster mother to many of them, including Sosruko in most tellings.

Facts
Identity
Gender
Female 1
Cult
Attributes and Iconography
No cult image of Satanaya survives or is described; as an oral epic tradition rather than a temple cult, the Nart sagas carry her likeness only in narrative description, extraordinary beauty and wisdom, and in her role as keeper of the Narts' feasting hall and storehouse, rather than in any surviving visual art. 1
Attributions
Mythic Association
Satanaya is a wise and foresighted woman of miraculous birth who keeps the Narts' storehouse, counsels their heroes, and is mother or foster mother to many of them, including Sosruko in most tellings. 1
Attestation
Veneration Today
Historically attested; no continuous cult 1
Historicity
Legendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record 1
Function
Domain / Function
Motherhood 1
Belief
Theology
Polytheistic: many gods 1
The matriarch of the Narts, of miraculous birth, within the same pre-Christian Caucasus religious system in which Wastyrdzhi is an actively worshipped holy being.
Correspondences & Relations

Pantheons

Cross-Tradition Connections

Worshipped In

Sources
1. Nart Sagas from the Caucasus (Colarusso)
John Colarusso, Princeton University Press, 2002Colarusso's translation, on Satanaya as the Narts' matriarch
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