The Book of the Law of the Lord is James J. Strang's scripture and constitution for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite), a Latter Day Saint movement body he led after disputing the succession that followed Joseph Smith's 1844 death. Strang presented the text as his own translation, made using the Urim and Thummim, of an ancient set of plates he called the Plates of Laban, said to preserve the original law given to Moses. He first published it in 1851 as an eighty page volume from Saint James on Beaver Island, Michigan, the seat of the theocratic kingdom over which he had himself crowned king in 1850, then expanded it into a 320 page second edition in 1856, left unbound at his assassination that same year. Alongside its claimed ancient content, the book sets out an elaborate constitution for that kingdom itself, covering ceremonies such as baptism, marriage and ordination, governing structures including a king's council and courts, and social regulations on tithing and inheritance, so that scripture and civil law sit inside the same volume. Both editions remain canonical within the small modern Strangite church, which continues to publish the complete text on its own website as living scripture rather than as a historical curiosity.
Facts
Production
Publication YearSourced to the subject's own accountFirst edition 1851; a substantially expanded second edition followed in 1856, left unbound at Strang's death that year. Both editions remain canonical scripture within the modern church. AuthorSourced to the subject's own account Place of OriginSourced to the subject's own accountSaint James, Beaver Island, Michigan, United States 1 FormatSourced to the subject's own account Subject Matter
Religious Subject MatterSourced to the subject's own accountStrang's claimed translation of the original law given to Moses, combined with the constitutional and ceremonial law of his own theocratic kingdom on Beaver Island. 1 Learn More
Plates, a Seer Stone, and a Precedent Already Set
When James Strang claimed to have translated the Book of the Law of the Lord from an ancient set of plates using the Urim and Thummim, he was not introducing a new kind of religious claim into the Latter Day Saint movement. He was repeating, deliberately, the exact evidentiary shape Joseph Smith had already used to authenticate the Book of Mormon, a translation from golden plates by the same named instrument, and Strang's early followers would have recognized the pattern immediately.
Strang went further than simply echoing Smith's claim. His editions carried prefaces including affidavits from a small number of named witnesses attesting to the plates' existence, again mirroring the Book of Mormon's own witness testimonies, a structure meant to give a skeptical or wavering follower the same kind of evidentiary reassurance Smith's movement had offered from its own beginning.
The strategy makes sense given who Strang was trying to persuade. After Joseph Smith's 1844 death, Strang was competing for the loyalty of Latter Day Saints who already accepted translated ancient scripture as a live possibility within their faith, not skeptics who needed to be convinced translation from hidden plates could happen at all. Producing his own plates, translated by the same claimed method and backed by the same kind of witness testimony, was the most direct way available to make his own prophetic claim legible to an audience Smith had already prepared to receive exactly this kind of book.
A Book That Never Stopped Being Used
The Book of the Law of the Lord exists in two distinct print editions, and the gap between them says something about how fast Strang's kingdom on Beaver Island was still taking shape. The first, published in 1851, ran eighty pages. The second, in 1856, had grown to 320 pages, expanded with additional material Strang continued producing as his theocratic government developed, and it was left unbound at the time of his assassination that same year, not bound into finished copies until afterward.
What sets this book apart from many nineteenth century American scriptural claims is not its content alone but its persistence. Strang's kingdom itself did not survive him. Beaver Island's Mormon settlement was violently driven off by mob action within months of his death, and the Strangite movement never rebuilt anything resembling the political structure the book was written to govern. Yet the small church that carried Strang's claim forward kept the book itself as living scripture rather than letting it become only a historical artifact.
That continuity is visible directly today. The modern Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Strangite, still small and still centered on Strang's original claims, publishes the complete text of the Book of the Law of the Lord on its own website, offered freely and without restriction, treating a document written to govern an island kingdom that collapsed within Strang's own lifetime as scripture its members still read.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
This source names Michigan directly: "from Saint James on Beaver Island, Michigan, the seat of the theocratic kingdom over which he had himself crowned king in 1850, then expanded it into a 320 page second edition in 1856, left unbound..."
Moses, Figures This source names Moses directly: "to preserve the original law given to Moses."
Belongs to Tradition
Strang's own scripture and constitutional law for the church he founded, still published as living scripture on the church's own official website with no restriction on access.
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