Religious Events
The Harmonic Convergence
Also Known As Harmonic Convergence The bare term, without the definite article.
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The Harmonic Convergence was a coordinated global meditation on 16 and 17 August 1987, organised by Jose Arguelles, at which participants gathered at sites they held to be sacred to mark what he presented as a turning point read from the Maya calendar. It drew crowds at Mount Shasta, Sedona, Glastonbury, Machu Picchu and the Egyptian pyramids and is usually treated as the moment the New Age movement became publicly visible on a large scale. Maya scholars have consistently rejected the calendar reading it rested on, and the atlas records the event as a modern religious gathering rather than endorsing its premise.
Facts
Scholarship
Where It Is RecordedCovered by national media at the time; CBS News later revisited its own 1987 coverage of the gathering in a retrospective segment. 1 How Its Legacy Is ContestedArguelles went on to develop the Dreamspell calendar and to help popularise the idea that the Maya Long Count would end in a globally significant date in December 2012, a reading Maya scholars reject on the same grounds as the Harmonic Convergence's own premise. 4 Attestation
HistoricityThe 16 and 17 August dates were not drawn from any documented Maya calendrical tradition; they trace to writer Tony Shearer's 1971 book Lord of the Dawn, which Arguelles folded into his own reading of the Maya Long Count for the Harmonic Convergence. 3 The Event
When It Happened16 and 17 August 1987, the two-day meditation Arguelles convened. 1 Consequences
What It SettledIs usually treated as the moment the New Age movement became publicly visible on a large scale; Maya scholars have consistently rejected the calendar reading it rested on. 2 Learn More
A Weekend the Movement Became Visible
On 16 and 17 August 1987 people gathered at places they held to be sacred, in numbers reported in the tens of thousands worldwide, to meditate at coordinated times. Mount Shasta and Sedona drew large crowds in the United States, and gatherings were reported at Glastonbury, at Machu Picchu, at the Egyptian pyramids and at many smaller sites. The organiser, Jose Arguelles, presented the dates as a turning point at which a sufficient number of people acting together could shift the direction of human affairs.
Wouter Hanegraaff's study of New Age religion is the standard scholarly treatment of the wider movement, and what the Harmonic Convergence supplies is the moment at which a diffuse network of practices, bookshops, workshops and small groups did something simultaneous and public and was therefore noticed. Before it, the New Age was largely invisible to general media; after it, the label was in common use. The atlas records the event as a modern religious gathering of documented scale. It is included on exactly the same footing as older events, because the atlas covers new and old religion equally and does not treat recency as a reason to leave something out. A gathering of tens of thousands of people at named sites on a named date is exactly the kind of event a religious atlas exists to record, whatever anyone makes of the reasoning behind it.
Sources New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular ThoughtWouter J. Hanegraaff with The Mayan Factor: Path Beyond TechnologyJose Arguelles
The Calendar Claim, and Who Rejected It
The dates were justified by a reading of the Maya calendar, set out in a book Arguelles published the same year. Specialists in Maya writing and calendrics have consistently rejected that reading. Robert Sitler's study of New Age appropriation of the calendar documents the objections in detail: the correlation used does not match the one established from the inscriptions, the significance assigned to the dates does not appear in any Maya source, and the system presented as ancient incorporates elements from other traditions entirely.
Matthew Restall and Amara Solari make the same case about the related 2012 material, and add a point the atlas thinks important. Living Maya communities exist, in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize and Honduras, and daycount specialists continue to keep the ritual calendar; they were not consulted about any of this and generally did not recognise the claims made in their name. The atlas therefore records two separate things without conflating them. The Harmonic Convergence happened, it was a real religious gathering with real participants, and it matters to the history of modern religion. The account of the Maya calendar it rested on is rejected by the relevant scholarship and by the tradition it was attributed to.
Sources The 2012 Phenomenon: New Age Appropriation of an Ancient Mayan CalendarRobert K. Sitler with 2012 and the End of the World: The Western Roots of the Maya ApocalypseMatthew Restall and Amara Solari
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
The convergence is usually treated as the moment the New Age movement became publicly visible at scale.
Belongs to Tradition
Related To
Its premise was a reading of the Maya calendar that Maya scholars reject.
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