Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scripture Portions

Haftarah for Vayera

Tanakh

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

The fixed prophetic reading recited alongside Parashah Vayera in the standard Ashkenazi annual Torah reading cycle, drawn from the book of II Kings. It is read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of that portion, framed by blessings of its own before and after, and chosen for a link to its Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the scriptural sequence. Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform: the Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, and a special Sabbath can displace the pairing altogether.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Drawn from the book of II Kings in the Ashkenazi rite 1
Date Rule
Read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of its portion, and enclosed in blessings of its own before and after 1
Date Rule
The passage is chosen for a link to the Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the sequence 1
Date Rule
Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform. The Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, a portion read together with its neighbour in a common year can take a different reading from the one it takes when read alone, and a special Sabbath displaces the pairing altogether 1
Identity
Parent Work
Nevi'im 1
Position in the Canon
Haftarah paired with Parashah 4, Vayera 1
Origins
Language
Biblical Hebrew 1
Learn More
A Widow's Oil Multiplied, and a Promised Son Given and Restored

This haftarah opens with a widow appealing to the prophet Elisha because her late husband's creditor is about to take her two sons as slaves for an unpaid debt. Elisha instructs her to borrow as many empty vessels as she can from her neighbors and pour her single remaining jug of oil into them, and the oil miraculously keeps flowing until every borrowed vessel is full, enough for her to sell and pay the debt and support her family on what remains.

The haftarah then turns to a wealthy woman of Shunem who regularly hosts Elisha and, at his instruction, builds a small room for him to stay in during his travels. In gratitude, Elisha promises her a son despite her age and her husband's, a promise fulfilled within the year exactly as he had said. Some years later the boy dies suddenly of an apparent illness in the field, and the woman rushes to Elisha, refusing to leave without him.

The haftarah closes with Elisha reviving the boy, stretching himself over the child's body until warmth returns and the boy sneezes seven times and opens his eyes, restored to his mother alive.

Both episodes in this haftarah turn on a woman's direct, urgent appeal to a prophet on behalf of her children, first the widow facing her sons' enslavement for debt, then the Shunammite refusing to leave without her son's life restored, giving the whole passage a consistent focus on maternal advocacy answered through prophetic power.

A Son Promised in Old Age, Twice Over

The pairing with Parashah Vayera, whose central episode is the announcement that Sarah, long past childbearing age, will bear a son within the year, rests on the Shunammite woman's parallel story: a woman similarly beyond the ordinary age for children is told by a man of God that she will have a son, reacts with disbelief much as Sarah does, and then receives exactly the promised child at exactly the promised time.

The parallel extends further than the announcement itself. Sarah's laughter at the news in the parashah and the Shunammite woman's own hesitant response to Elisha's promise both frame a miraculous birth as something the intended mother initially receives with doubt rather than immediate faith, a shared human reaction the two accounts, centuries apart, treat almost identically.

The haftarah's second episode, the boy's death and Elisha's revival of him, extends the parallel with the Akedah, the binding of Isaac that closes this same parashah: in both accounts a promised, long awaited son is brought to the edge of death and then restored, a shared shape of loss averted that the rabbis selecting this pairing evidently recognized across two very different narrative settings.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Fixed liturgical pairing: this haftarah is read alongside this parashah.

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich

Contained In

Originates in Language

Sources
1. Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History
Ismar Elbogen, translated by Raymond P. Scheindlin, Jewish Publication Society and Jewish Theological Seminary, 1993View the Source
Judaism 101: Torah Readings and Haftarot
Tracey R. Rich, jewfaq.orgView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.