Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sources

Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality

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R. Gordon Wasson was an ethnomycologist, and this book is his own primary presentation of the hypothesis that Soma, the sacred plant of the ancient Rigveda, was in fact the fly agaric mushroom, a specific botanical identification he proposed and argued for himself rather than one that has been independently confirmed. As a primary statement of a theory its own author devised, the atlas holds it at the tier appropriate to that kind of source rather than to independent verification, since Wasson's fly agaric identification remains contested among Vedic scholars and no consensus botanical identification of Soma has been reached. Its value is as the clearest primary statement of an influential and still debated theory, in its originator's own words, documenting a real strand of Soma scholarship rather than establishing settled fact about the plant's identity.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
3
R. Gordon Wasson's book proposing Amanita muscaria as the soma of the Rig Veda. The identification remains unproven and is rejected by many Indologists and by rival hypotheses, so it is cited here for the argument itself, a real and influential position, never as settled fact.
Notes
The book that proposed Amanita muscaria as the soma of the Rig Veda. Tier 3 because the identification remains unproven and is rejected by many Indologists and by rival hypotheses; cited here for the argument itself, which is a real and influential position, never as settled fact.
Citation
Author
R. Gordon Wasson
Publisher
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
Publication Year
1968
URL
https://archive.org/details/somadivinemushro0000wass
Source Type
Scholarly work
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Soma, Deities

This source names Soma directly: "presentation of the hypothesis that Soma, the sacred plant of the ancient Rigveda, was in fact the fly agaric mushroom, a specific botanical identification he proposed and argued for himself rather..."

Source Soma: Divine Mushroom of ImmortalityR. Gordon Wasson
Claims Backed By This Source (54 claims)

This source backs 54 claims across the atlas. As facts: 32 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 7 holds, 6 connected. Plus 7 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Open Questions, 22 claims: 14 well-attested, 6 connected, 2 general references.
  • Plants, 9 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 4 holds, 1 general references.
  • Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.
  • Studies, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.
  • Articles, 3 claims: 3 well-attested.
  • Sacred Objects & Ritual Items, 3 claims: 1 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Disciplines, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.
  • Historical Figures, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.

Scholarly debate

2

Sacred Objects & Ritual Items

Holds

7

Sacred Objects & Ritual Items

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