Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
States & Territories

Maine

Northeast

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Maine's Congregationalist founding churches trace to Massachusetts Bay settlement of the coast in the seventeenth century, and French Canadian migration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries built a substantial Catholic population in mill towns like Lewiston and Biddeford. Sabbathday Lake, in New Gloucester, is home to the last active Shaker community in the world, its handful of members still farming and worshipping in the meeting house their society built in the eighteenth century, long after every other Shaker village closed.

Facts
Religion
Leading Religious Affiliation
Nothing in Particular (Unaffiliated) 2
Maine: no named religious tradition is the largest single group. Nothing in particular is 25% of adults, ahead of Catholic at 14%. Margin of error plus or minus 7.2 points. Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/religious-landscape-study/state/maine/
Identity
Jurisdiction Status
U.S. state 1
Law and State
Establishment Status
No Establishment 1
Separated from Massachusetts and admitted as its own state in 1820, Maine's constitution provided for no established church from the outset, ending the jurisdiction's earlier status under the Massachusetts establishment.
Geography
Census Region
Northeast 1
Disputed
Origin of the Name
Long explained as a mainland distinguishing term used by English sailors working the offshore islands, though some historians instead trace it to the French province of Maine; no account commands full agreement. 1
Learn More
The Last Shakers Still Open Their Meeting House on Sundays

Every other Shaker village in the country has closed. Canterbury in New Hampshire held on until its last members died in the 1990s, Pleasant Hill in Kentucky ended in 1910, and dozens of smaller communities folded decades before that, the inevitable result of a theology that required celibacy of its members and therefore depended entirely on conversion rather than birth to survive. Sabbathday Lake, founded in New Gloucester in 1783, is the sole exception, still an active religious community today with a handful of members who continue to accept new converts despite two centuries of the same demographic pressure that emptied every sister village. The community still farms its own land, runs a working museum and library documenting Shaker craft and belief, and holds Sunday worship in the same meeting house their society built in the eighteenth century, open to visitors rather than closed off as a historical curiosity, a distinction that matters because Sabbathday Lake understands itself as a living congregation rather than a preserved one.

Maine's Congregationalist founding churches trace to seventeenth century Massachusetts Bay settlement of the coast, and French Canadian migration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries built a substantial Catholic population in mill towns like Lewiston and Biddeford. Nothing in Particular leads the state today at twenty five percent of adults, per Pew's 2023-24 study, well ahead of Catholic identification at fourteen.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Maine directly: "on First Parish Church in Brunswick, Maine, stating that on May 2, 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe had a vision while sitting in pew 23 of the church, of an enslaved man wounded from a beating, and that..."

This source names Maine directly: "Corroborates the Brunswick, Maine church vision as the traditionally cited inspiration for Uncle Tom's Cabin."

Shakers, Denominations

This source names Shakers directly: "Maine's Congregationalist founding churches trace to Massachusetts Bay settlement of the coast in the seventeenth century, and French Canadian migration in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Maine directly: "of First Parish Church in Brunswick, Maine, a congregation that today belongs to the United Church of Christ."

Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2024View the Source
2. Pew Research Center: 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study
Pew Research Center, Pew Research Center, 2025View the Source
The Shaker Experience in America: A History of the United Society of Believers
Stephen J. Stein, Yale University Press, 1992View the Source
A Religious History of the American People
Sydney E. Ahlstrom, Yale University Press, 1972View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.