Home›Sources›Islamic Mysticism: A Short HistorySourcesIslamic Mysticism: A Short HistoryCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Islamic Mysticism: A Short History." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/islamic-mysticism-a-short-history.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Islamic Mysticism: A Short History. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/islamic-mysticism-a-short-historyCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-islamic-mysticism-a-short-history, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Islamic Mysticism: A Short History}, year = {2026}, url = {https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/islamic-mysticism-a-short-history}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXAlexander Knysh's history traces Sufism's documented institutional development from its early formation through later centuries, following named orders, figures and doctrinal debates through the historical record rather than presenting Sufism as a single unchanging current. This record has not independently traced a documented history of scholarly disagreement with Knysh's specific claims. Use it for established historical facts about the development of Islamic mysticism as an institutional and doctrinal tradition; a claim specific to one particular order's own current practice may need a source dedicated to that order.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (159 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Alexander Knysh's history tracing Sufism's documented institutional development from its early formation through later centuries, following named orders, figures and doctrinal debates through the historical record rather than presenting Sufism as one unchanging current.NotesWell-attestedScholarly history of Sufism from its early formation through its later institutional development, covering key figures, orders and doctrinal debates. Use for established historical facts about the development of Islamic mysticism.CitationAuthorWell-attestedAlexander KnyshPublisherWell-attestedBrillPublication YearWell-attested2000Source TypeWell-attestedacademic monographClaims Backed By This Source (159 claims)This source backs 159 claims across the atlas. As facts: 62 well-attested, 6 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 53 holds, 1 critiqued Here. Plus 37 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicReligious Orders, 50 claims: 10 well-attested, 32 holds, 8 general references.Doctrines, 33 claims: 6 well-attested, 4 scholarly debate, 15 holds, 1 critiqued Here, 7 general references.Articles, 11 claims: 11 well-attested.Esoteric Texts, 10 claims: 8 well-attested, 2 general references.Practices, 10 claims: 9 well-attested, 1 general references.Beliefs & Restrictions, 9 claims: 3 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 4 general references.Historical Figures, 9 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 holds, 3 general references.Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.Sacred Sites, 6 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.Mantras, 5 claims: 1 holds, 4 general references.Alphabet Letters, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Denominations, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Rituals, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 1 claims: 1 general references.Religious Roles & Titles, 1 claims: 1 general references.Scriptures & Texts, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested62Alphabet LettersGhayn غArticlesHow the Naqshbandi Order Teaches ItPassing Away and AbidingPassing Away, and RemainingSirhindi's CorrectionThe Book That Made Sufism RespectableThe Debate Wahdat al-Wujud ProvokedThe Sema Ceremony and Its Modern SurvivalThe Seven Valleys as a Map of the Sufi PathThe Watch Over the HeartThirty Birds Search for a King They Already AreUnity of Witnessing Against Unity of BeingBeliefs & RestrictionsEsoteric interpretation of scripture (batin)Mystical union with God (fana)DoctrinesFana and baqaWahdat al-ShuhudEsoteric TextsIhya Ulum al-DinThe Conference of the BirdsHistorical FiguresBaha al-Din NaqshbandIbn ArabiMansur al-HallajPracticesMuraqabahReligious OrdersChishti OrderMevlevi OrderNaqshbandi OrderQadiriyya OrderRifa'i OrderSacred SitesBahauddin Naqshband Shrine ComplexSourcesIslamic Mysticism: A Short HistoryScholarly debate6Beliefs & RestrictionsMystical union with God (fana)DoctrinesWahdat al-ShuhudWahdat al-WujudHolds53DenominationsSufismDoctrinesFana and baqaIhsanIjazahShariaUwaysi TransmissionWahdat al-ShuhudHistorical FiguresBaha al-Din NaqshbandMantrasTahlilReligious OrdersBektashi OrderChishti OrderMevlevi OrderMuridiyyaNaqshbandi OrderQadiriyya OrderRifa'i OrderTijaniyyahRitualsBayahSacred SitesBahauddin Naqshband Shrine ComplexData DarbarCritiqued Here1DoctrinesWahdat al-WujudGeneral References37Alphabet LettersGhayn غBeliefs & RestrictionsDhikr Is Made Aloud in AssemblyEsoteric interpretation of scripture (batin)Mystical union with God (fana)Withstanding Fire and Blades Testifies to the Saint's StateDenominationsSufismDoctrinesFana and baqaIhsanIjazahShariaUwaysi TransmissionWahdat al-ShuhudWahdat al-WujudEsoteric TextsIhya Ulum al-DinThe Conference of the BirdsHistorical FiguresBaha al-Din NaqshbandIbn ArabiMansur al-HallajHymns & Liturgical TextsSalawatMantrasIstighfarSufi Awrad and the Greatest NameTahlilTasbihPracticesMuraqabahReligious OrdersBektashi OrderChishti OrderMevlevi OrderMuridiyyaNaqshbandi OrderQadiriyya OrderRifa'i OrderTijaniyyahReligious Roles & TitlesMuridRitualsBayahSacred SitesBahauddin Naqshband Shrine ComplexData DarbarScriptures & TextsThe MasnaviComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year