Home›Sources›The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern EuropeSourcesThe YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern EuropeCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/the-yivo-encyclopedia-of-jews-in-eastern-europe.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/the-yivo-encyclopedia-of-jews-in-eastern-europeCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-yivo-encyclopedia-of-jews-in-eastern, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe}, year = {2026}, url = {https://divinity.interactivelion.com/sources/the-yivo-encyclopedia-of-jews-in-eastern-europe}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXThis is a scholarly reference work published jointly by Yale University Press and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, with entries written by named specialist contributors on East European Jewish history and culture, edited by Gershon David Hundert. Its entries on Vilnius and its Great Synagogue and shulhoyf, the historic synagogue courtyard complex, are cited here for that documented specialist authorship rather than for the publisher's name alone. Use it for established scholarly facts about a specific East European Jewish community or institution a named entry directly addresses; a claim needing more current detail than a 2008 reference can offer should be checked against a more recent source.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (137 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsCitationAuthorWell-attestedGershon David Hundert (ed.)PublisherWell-attestedYale University Press / YIVO Institute for Jewish ResearchPublication YearWell-attested2008URLWell-attestedhttps://yivoencyclopedia.org/Source TypeWell-attestedreferenceAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1A scholarly reference encyclopedia on East European Jewry edited by Gershon David Hundert, published by Yale University Press with the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.NotesWell-attestedScholarly reference on East European Jewry; entries on Vilnius and its Great Synagogue and shulhoyf.Cross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithVilnius, Cities Well-attested This source names Vilnius directly: "Its entries on Vilnius and its Great Synagogue and shulhoyf, the historic synagogue courtyard complex, are cited here for that documented specialist authorship rather than for the publisher's name..."Source The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern EuropeGershon David Hundert (ed.)tier 1Claims Backed By This Source (137 claims)This source backs 137 claims across the atlas. As facts: 90 well-attested, 3 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 15 holds, 2 connected. Plus 27 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDenominations, 27 claims: 19 well-attested, 4 holds, 4 general references.Historical Figures, 25 claims: 16 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 2 holds, 5 general references.Mythical Creatures, 22 claims: 17 well-attested, 5 general references.Articles, 21 claims: 17 well-attested, 1 connected, 3 general references.Cultures, 11 claims: 4 well-attested, 6 holds, 1 general references.Sources, 9 claims: 8 well-attested, 1 holds.Open Questions, 7 claims: 5 well-attested, 1 connected, 1 general references.Languages, 6 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 2 holds, 1 general references.Beliefs & Restrictions, 3 claims: 3 general references.Cities, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Religious Dress & Vestments, 2 claims: 2 general references.Sacred Sites, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Well-attested90ArticlesA Germanic Language in Hebrew LettersA Restless Soul That Possesses the LivingBittul, and a Teaching Preserved by Other PeopleIbbur, Gilgul and Dybbuk as One Kabbalistic SystemInstitutions, Israel, and the Arguments InsidePossession Without MaliceRhineland Roots, Yiddish and the World of Eastern EuropeS. Ansky and the Play That Fixed the WordTaytsh, the Tsene-rene and the Hasidic TaleTeachings and a Grave Standing In for a Living RebbeThe Court That Made a MovementThe Gaon, and the War Against HasidismThe Great Synagogue, the Gate of Dawn, and What Was LostThe Tales, and a Rebbe Who Was Never ReplacedTorah Together with the WorldCitiesVilniusCulturesAshkenazi JewsDenominationsBreslov HasidismChabad-LubavitchHasidic JudaismModern Orthodox JudaismHistorical FiguresDov Ber of MezeritchNachman of BreslovShneur Zalman of LiadiLanguagesYiddishMythical CreaturesDybbukIbburShedimOpen QuestionsWhat Year Does the Seven Thousand Household Estimate for Breslov Reflect?Sacred SitesThe Great Synagogue of VilnaSourcesThe YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern EuropeScholarly debate3Historical FiguresDov Ber of MezeritchLanguagesYiddishHolds15CulturesAshkenazi JewsDenominationsBreslov HasidismHasidic JudaismModern Orthodox JudaismHistorical FiguresDov Ber of MezeritchThe Baal Shem TovLanguagesYiddishSourcesThe YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern EuropeConnected2ArticlesTeachings and a Grave Standing In for a Living RebbeOpen QuestionsWhat Year Does the Seven Thousand Household Estimate for Breslov Reflect?General References27ArticlesA Practice That Outlived Its Teacher's Suspicion of FormalityAn Empty Succession Held as the Movement's Intended FormTeachings and a Grave Standing In for a Living RebbeBeliefs & RestrictionsContemplative Prayer Worked Through the Faculties of Chochmah, Binah and DaatOutreach to Every Jew Regardless of ObservanceThe Movement Appoints No Successor and Has No Living RebbeCitiesVilniusCulturesAshkenazi JewsDenominationsBreslov HasidismChabad-LubavitchHasidic JudaismModern Orthodox JudaismHistorical FiguresDov Ber of MezeritchJudah Loew ben BezalelNachman of BreslovShneur Zalman of LiadiThe Baal Shem TovLanguagesYiddishMythical CreaturesAsmodeusDybbukIbburShedimOpen QuestionsWhat Year Does the Seven Thousand Household Estimate for Breslov Reflect?Religious Dress & VestmentsGartelShtreimelSacred SitesThe Great Synagogue of VilnaComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year