Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Qurans of the Umayyads: A First Overview

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Francois Deroche's study works directly from the palaeography of the earliest surviving Quran manuscripts, including the great Kufic codices such as the Samarkand and Tashkent manuscripts, dating them by their script and material features rather than by tradition alone. That direct manuscript-based method is why its conclusion, that these codices belong to the later Umayyad and Abbasid periods rather than the caliphate of Uthman as popularly claimed, carries real evidentiary weight rather than resting on the publisher's standing. This record has not independently traced further scholarly response to Deroche's specific dating since 2014. Use it for the documented palaeographic dating of the earliest Quran manuscripts; a claim about the Uthmanic recension's own textual history as distinct from manuscript survival needs a separate source addressing that specific question.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
Francois Deroche's scholarly palaeographic study of the earliest Quran manuscripts, dating the great Kufic codices including the Samarkand and Tashkent manuscripts to the later Umayyad and Abbasid periods rather than the caliphate of Uthman, published by Brill.
Notes
Palaeographic study of the earliest Quran manuscripts; frames the dating of the great Kufic codices (including the Samarkand/Tashkent manuscript) to the later Umayyad and Abbasid periods rather than the caliphate of Uthman.
Citation
Author
Francois Deroche
Publisher
Brill, Leiden
Publication Year
2014
URL
https://archive.org/details/quransofumayyads0000dero
Source Type
academic monograph
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Samarkand, Cities

This source names Samarkand directly: "the great Kufic codices such as the Samarkand and Tashkent manuscripts, dating them by their script and material features rather than by tradition alone."

Source Qurans of the Umayyads: A First OverviewFrancois Deroche
Uthman, Figures

This source names Uthman directly: "Quran manuscripts; a claim about the Uthmanic recension's own textual history as distinct from manuscript survival needs a separate source addressing that specific question."

Source Qurans of the Umayyads: A First OverviewFrancois Deroche
Claims Backed By This Source (79 claims)

This source backs 79 claims across the atlas. As facts: 41 well-attested. As cited relationships: 6 holds. Plus 32 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Alphabet Letters, 56 claims: 28 well-attested, 28 general references.
  • Sources, 10 claims: 8 well-attested, 2 holds.
  • Artifacts & Relics, 5 claims: 2 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.
  • Historical Figures, 5 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 holds, 2 general references.
  • Articles, 2 claims: 2 well-attested.
  • Figures, 1 claims: 1 general references.
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