Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did.
Alla helgons dag, kept in Sweden on the Saturday falling between October 31 and November 6 rather than on November 1, and one of the most widely observed days in the Swedish year.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Almsgiving is treated as a fruit of faith rather than as a work that justifies, which is the whole of the Lutheran difference on the point.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Baptism is necessary to salvation and by it the grace of God is offered, and the Augsburg Confession condemns those who teach that children are saved without it.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Luther's instruction to remember one's baptism daily, drowning the old self and rising again, is the central Lutheran account of the Christian life.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did.
Kept from the Julotta, the dawn service of Christmas morning, which remains among the best attended services of the Swedish church year.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The churching of a mother was retained in the Lutheran church orders of the sixteenth century, stripped of any suggestion that she needed purifying.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Compline stands in the modern Lutheran books as the last office of the day.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Luther retained private confession and absolution and defended it in the catechisms, though the practice fell away in most Lutheran churches in favour of a corporate confession at the start of the service.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Confirmation was kept as a rite of the church and denied the standing of a sacrament, since it has no command of Christ and no promise of grace attached to an outward sign.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Fasting is kept as an outward discipline that prepares a person to receive the sacrament, and is expressly denied any merit before God.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The burial office was retained, with the prayers for the dead removed and the promise of the resurrection put at the centre.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Ordination is to the one office of the ministry of word and sacrament, and no man may publicly teach or administer the sacraments unless he is rightly called to it.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Infants are baptised, and the Anabaptists are condemned by name in the Augsburg Confession for rejecting it.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Intinction is practised in many Lutheran churches, though the ordinary manner is to receive the host and then the cup.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The liturgical colours were retained, along with vestments, the church year and the historic lectionary, on the ground that such things are matters of freedom and not of salvation.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The daily office was retained rather than abolished, reduced to Matins and Vespers and put into the language of the people.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Marriage is a civil estate blessed by the church rather than a sacrament, and Lutheran clergy marry.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Matins is kept in Lutheran service books, with the Benedictus as its gospel canticle.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Sunday is kept for the sake of good order and of hearing the word, and the Augsburg Confession denies that the observance rests on divine law.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The Small Catechism teaches morning and evening prayer, grace at table and the Lord's Prayer as the shape of household devotion.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The breaking of the bread stands in the modern Lutheran books as a distinct action of the rite.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Lutherans keep the liturgical shape but drop the language of sacrifice, teaching that Christ is truly present in, with and under the bread and wine, a presence distinguished from both transubstantiation and a merely symbolic view.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. The words of institution are the heart of the rite, and Lutheran theology locates the presence of the body and blood in Christ's own words rather than in a prayer of the church.
Kept in the Church of Sweden, which retained the historic episcopate through the Reformation as few Lutheran churches did. Vespers is kept in Lutheran service books, with the Magnificat as its gospel canticle.