Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Categories

Sacred Sites

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Places treated as holy or as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations, ranging in scale from a single shrine to an entire mountain range venerated as a whole. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions that hold the site sacred, drawing on archaeological, textual and continuing-practice evidence as each is available. Many sites have been sacred to more than one religion in succession, sometimes built directly atop an earlier tradition's own holy ground, and the entries note that layered history where it applies rather than presenting a site as belonging to a single tradition alone.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Places a tradition itself treats as holy, or as a centre of practice, grouped by the tradition that holds them so. The grounds recorded are the grounds the tradition gives - a theophany held to have happened there, the presence of relics, a landscape feature read as a sign, or long ritual use - and a place sacred to several traditions is recorded under each claim, not assigned to one owner. 1
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Standard. Sacred space is a standard analytic category in the study of religion. What is disputed is the explanation of it: whether holiness inheres in a place that discloses itself, or is conferred on a place by ritual and by human choice of where to act. The atlas records the grounds each tradition itself gives and does not settle that question. 1
Learn More
Places Treated as Holy

This category gathers the places traditions hold sacred or treat as centres of practice: temples, mountains, rivers, caves, oracles, stone circles and pilgrimage destinations. Each entry gives a location and the tradition or traditions for which the place is holy, and describes what is done there and why it is revered.

Sacredness is attached to places for many reasons (a theophany or miracle held to have occurred there, the presence of relics or a shrine, a striking feature of the landscape read as a sign, or long use as a site of ritual), and the entries record the grounds a tradition itself gives.

Layered and Contested Holiness

Many of the most important sites have been sacred to more than one tradition in succession or at once, and their history is one of reuse, sharing and sometimes conflict. A temple may stand where an older shrine stood; a single city or mountain may be holy to several religions with competing claims. The atlas records this layered history rather than assigning a place to one owner, and notes contested sites soberly.

The sites group by tradition (Hindu, Buddhist, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Indigenous and many more), so a browser can narrow from all sacred places to those of one culture.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Entries in This Category

Al-Azhar, Sacred Sites
Ashur, Sacred Sites
Avebury, Sacred Sites
Ayabe, Sacred Sites
Ayodhya, Sacred Sites
Baalbek, Sacred Sites
Bagan, Sacred Sites
Source The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological GuideJerome Murphy-O'Connor
Cahokia, Sacred Sites
Carnac, Sacred Sites
Chauvet, Sacred Sites
Delos, Sacred Sites
Delphi, Sacred Sites
Dodona, Sacred Sites
Eleusis, Sacred Sites
Fátima, Sacred Sites
Gangotri, Sacred Sites
Ggantija, Sacred Sites
Girnar, Sacred Sites
Herodium, Sacred Sites
Herrnhut, Sacred Sites
Ile-Ife, Sacred Sites
Iona, Sacred Sites
Jelling, Sacred Sites
Jiba, Sacred Sites
Jokhang, Sacred Sites
Source The Sakta PithasD. C. Sircar
Kamakhya, Sacred Sites
Kildare, Sacred Sites
Koyasan, Sacred Sites
Lalibela, Sacred Sites
Lascaux, Sacred Sites
Lourdes, Sacred Sites
Lumbini, Sacred Sites
Mamre, Sacred Sites
Mar Saba, Sacred Sites
Masada, Sacred Sites
Mathura, Sacred Sites
Medina, Sacred Sites
Meron, Sacred Sites
Meteora, Sacred Sites
Mina, Sacred Sites
Mortlake, Sacred Sites
Nippur, Sacred Sites
Nri, Sacred Sites
Olympia, Sacred Sites
Ouidah, Sacred Sites
Palenque, Sacred Sites
Palmyra, Sacred Sites
Patmos, Sacred Sites
Petra, Sacred Sites
Philae, Sacred Sites
Pinnacle, Sacred Sites
Qumran, Sacred Sites
Ranakpur, Sacred Sites
Rapa Nui, Sacred Sites
Safed, Sacred Sites
Sarnath, Sacred Sites
Sedona, Sacred Sites
Shaolin, Sacred Sites
Tikal, Sacred Sites
Todai-ji, Sacred Sites
Uluru, Sacred Sites
Uman, Sacred Sites
Ur, Sacred Sites
Varanasi, Sacred Sites
Zanjan, Sacred Sites
Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Sacred SpaceView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.