Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Continents

Americas

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The combined continents of North and South America, home to Aztec, Maya and countless indigenous cosmologies. They lie entirely outside the inhabited world that classical chorography divided, so the tradition assigns them no quarter, no triplicity and no ruling planet.

Facts
Geography
Latitude
28 degrees north 1
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; a large or historical region has no formal center, so this coordinate is conventional, not a precise boundary claim.
Longitude
84.4 degrees west 1
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; a large or historical region has no formal center, so this coordinate is conventional, not a precise boundary claim.
Origins
Region
Outside the oikoumene, the inhabited world that classical chorography divides 2Tradition: Hellenistic astrology
Open Questions
Zodiac Rulership
None assigned. No quarter, triplicity or planetary co-ruler was ever given to the western hemisphere by the tradition that built the chorography. 2Tradition: Hellenistic astrology
Not a disputed reading and not a lost passage. The hemisphere was unknown to the scheme and its authors, so the tradition holds no position to recover. Nothing proposed later has acquired the standing the classical quarter assignments carry. See the open question on this entry.
Identity
Element
None assigned. Outside the oikoumene that classical chorography divides into quarters and triplicities, the Americas received no elemental assignment any more than a quarter or a ruling sign. 2
Disputed
Tradition
Mundane astrology works from national charts here instead, and the several charts proposed for the United States disagree about the rising sign and therefore about almost everything downstream of it. 3Tradition: Modern Western astrology
Practitioners hold competing positions on which national chart and which rising sign is correct. The dispute concerns particular nations rather than the continent, and it does not supply a chorographic assignment.
Learn More
Outside the Inhabited World

The Americas have no place in classical astrological chorography, and the reason is simple and total. The scheme divides the oikoumene, the inhabited world known to a second century Greek writing in Alexandria, and the Americas were not in it.

This is a different situation from a gap in a record. There is no lost passage, no disputed reading and no competing tradition to weigh. Ptolemy's four quarters cover a landmass reaching from the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North Africa to India and central Asia, and the whole of the western hemisphere lies outside the frame. No quarter, no triplicity and no planetary co-ruler was ever assigned to it by the tradition that built the scheme.

Later astrology has filled the gap in various ways, and none of them carries the authority the classical assignments do. Mundane astrologers work from national charts instead, most famously the several competing charts proposed for the United States, which disagree about the rising sign and therefore about almost everything downstream of it. That is a live dispute among practitioners rather than a settled assignment, and it operates on nations rather than on a continent.

The atlas records the absence as an absence, with an open question attached to it, rather than supplying a plausible looking ruler that no source supports. A fabricated entry in a correspondence table is worse than an empty one, because a table is read as a record.

Sources TetrabiblosClaudius Ptolemy with A History of Western AstrologyNicholas Campion

The Cosmologies That Were Already There

What the Americas do hold, at length, is astronomical and calendrical systems developed independently of anything in this vocabulary, and the atlas covers them under their own names rather than folding them into a Western scheme.

The Mesoamerican calendars are the clearest case. The 260 day tzolkin of twenty day signs and thirteen numbers, the 365 day haab, and the Long Count are Maya and wider Mesoamerican constructions with their own internal logic, their own deities and their own divinatory use. The Aztec tonalpohualli runs on the same 260 day cycle with its own day signs and its own lords of the night. Andean, North American and Amazonian traditions carry further systems again, several of which read the sky by dark cloud constellations and by horizon calendars rather than by a zodiac at all.

None of these is a version of the Greek technique and none translates into it. A zodiac sign does not map onto a day sign, a planetary ruler does not map onto a lord of the night, and an attempt to run the correspondence produces something belonging to neither tradition.

So this entry stays narrow on purpose. Its subject is the classical chorography's silence about the hemisphere, which is a fact about the chorography. The living and historical traditions of the Americas are described in the atlas under their own entries, in their own terms, and several of them are practised today by communities who are the authority on them.

Sources Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An IntroductionJ. Eric S. Thompson with Time and the Highland MayaBarbara Tedlock

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Americas directly: "A news article in the Algemeiner, an independent Jewish news outlet, dated 5 December 2011, reporting a declaration signed by a hundred Orthodox rabbis on same-sex marriage."

This source names Americas directly: "The Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America's own congress website description of the twelfth World Zoroastrian Congress, hosted with the Zoroastrian Association of Greater New York..."

This source names Americas directly: "This entry on the Museo de America draws on the museum's own institutional account of its founding in 1941, its 1965 public opening, and the growth of its pre-Columbian, ethnographic and..."

Source A Bit of History, Museo de AmericaMuseo de America, Ministerio de Culturathe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "Scott Tribble's A Colossal Hoax, The Giant from Cardiff that Fooled America, published by Rowman and Littlefield in 2009, is a book length history of the 1869 Cardiff Giant hoax, tracing tobacconist..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's own magazine; ELCA is the 1988 merger successor to the Lutheran Church in America, which produced the series, so this is treated as the direct successor..."

This source names Americas directly: "Leroy Fitts's A History of Black Baptists is an academic history, published by Broadman Press, of Black Baptist churches in America from their origins through the twentieth century."

Source A History of Black BaptistsLeroy Fitts

This source names Americas directly: "history of Muslim presence in the Americas, running from enslaved West African Muslims brought before abolition through twentieth century immigration and domestic conversion movements into a..."

This source names Americas directly: "A Christian Century report on the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's 2009 Churchwide Assembly, at which delegates voted 559 to 451 on 21 August 2009 in Minneapolis to open ordained ministry to..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 27 to 30 May 2026, more than 300 delegates from across the Seventh-day Adventist Church's Inter-American Division gathered at the University of the Southern Caribbean in Port of Spain, Trinidad..."

This source names Americas directly: "Christopher Turner's Adventures in the Orgasmatron: How the Sexual Revolution Came to America, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 2011 and named an Economist Book of the Year, is a..."

This source names Americas directly: "specializing in the languages of the Americas, and this academic book, published by Oxford University Press, surveys the historical linguistics of Native American languages, their classification..."

This source names Americas directly: "Established in 1914 to channel relief funds to Jews in Europe and Palestine during the First World War, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, known as JDC or simply "the Joint," is still..."

Source The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc.: Consolidated Financial Statements, Year Ended December 31, 2024The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Inc.; audited by Grant Thornton LLP

This source names Americas directly: "The American Unitarian Association was organized in Boston in 1825, drawing together New England Congregationalist churches that had rejected the doctrine of the Trinity in favour of belief in the..."

Source The Unitarians and the UniversalistsDavid Robinson

This source names Americas directly: "Amish Population Profile, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies' own 2025 demographic compilation, tracks the size and settlement pattern of the Amish population in North America."

Source Amish Population ProfileYoung Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies

This source names Americas directly: "The Amish Population Profile, 2024, published by the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies at Elizabethtown College, is the annual scholarly count of Amish settlements, church districts..."

Source Amish Population Profile, 2024Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies

This source names Americas directly: "Ancient Faith Radio is an Orthodox Christian internet radio station founded in 2004 by John and Tonya Maddex at All Saints Antiochian Orthodox Church in Chicago, Illinois."

This source names Americas directly: "At its 2026 Synod, held 3 to 6 June at New Philadelphia Moravian Church in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, under the theme Ever Transforming, Ever Renewing, the Moravian Church's Southern Province in..."

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Anglican Church in North America, community-edited."

Source Anglican Church in North America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Ann Lee was born in Manchester, England, the daughter of a blacksmith, and worked from childhood in the city's textile mills."

This source names Americas directly: "This Wikipedia article on the Apostolic Nunciature to Panama records that an Apostolic Internuncio was stationed to Central America from September 1923 and that Panama and the Holy See marked a full..."

This source names Americas directly: "Spanish Franciscans built mission churches among the Sonoran Desert peoples from the late seventeenth century, and San Xavier del Bac outside Tucson, still an active parish on the Tohono O'odham..."

Source The Oxford Handbook of MormonismTerryl L. Givens and Philip L. Barlow (eds.)

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on Ayuba Suleiman Diallo, also known as Job ben Solomon, an educated Fulani Muslim enslaved in 1730 and transported to colonial Maryland in 1731, covering his own practice of..."

This source names Americas directly: "Ayuba Suleiman Diallo, an educated Fulani Muslim from Bundu in present day Senegal, was captured and sold into slavery in 1730 and transported to Annapolis, Maryland, in 1731."

This source names Americas directly: "John G. Lake and Thomas Hezmalhalch, both baptised in the Holy Spirit at the Azusa Street Mission, arrived in South Africa from Indianapolis in May 1908 with three companions and began ministry in..."

Source Apostolic Faith Mission Of South Africa (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Belsnickel is a companion figure of the Saint Nicholas season kept among German-speaking communities of the Palatinate and carried to North America by Pennsylvania German immigrants, where the..."

Benedict Lust, Sources

This source names Americas directly: "Benedict Lust, an EBSCO Research Starters biography, is a commercial reference database entry covering Lust's 1902 purchase of the term naturopathy from John Scheel and his founding of the..."

Source Benedict LustEBSCO Research Starters

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Bern Switzerland Temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, community-edited."

Source Bern Switzerland Temple (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "On 25 January 1944, Bishop Ronald Hall of the Diocese of Victoria, Hong Kong, ordained Li Tim-Oi a priest at Shaoqing, also spelled Zhaoqing, in unoccupied Guangdong province, southern China, making..."

This source names Americas directly: "studies of Black folk culture in the Americas, it devotes dedicated chapters to the burial of the dead and the nine nights wake, to the spirit world and duppy belief by name, and to Obeah practice..."

Source Black Roadways: A Study of Jamaican Folk LifeMartha Warren Beckwith

This source names Americas directly: "toward Indigenous peoples in the Americas."

Source Brevisima relacion de la destruccion de las IndiasBartolome de las Casas

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's dedicated Broadview (magazine) article, tracing the publication's lineage from The Christian Guardian (1829) through The New Outlook (1925, at the moment of the United Church union), The..."

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on Cao Dai, community-edited."

Source Cao Dai (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "relationship and, as across the Americas more broadly, missionary pressure against existing Indigenous spiritual practice that this atlas names rather than passes over."

This source names Americas directly: "Kenneth Stow's Catholic Thought and Papal Jewry Policy, 1555 to 1593 is a scholarly study, published by the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, of papal policy toward Jewish communities during a..."

This source names Americas directly: "My Jewish Learning's reference article on the belief, held by a significant number within Chabad-Lubavitch, that the seventh rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, remains the messiah after his 1994..."

Source Chabad Messianism (My Jewish Learning)My Jewish Learning editorial staff (byline not shown on the fetched page)

This source names Americas directly: "Charles Howard Hopkins's academic history of the Social Gospel movement in American Protestantism, published by Yale University Press from his Yale doctoral research, treats the Methodist Episcopal..."

This source names Americas directly: "Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, now in its third edition, is the standard English language reference used in professional Chinese medicine training programs across North America and widely..."

Source Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica (Bensky, Clavey, Stoger)Dan Bensky, Steven Clavey, Erich Stoger and Andrew Gamble
Cholula, Cities

This source names Americas directly: "inhabited settlements in the Americas, built around the Great Pyramid of Cholula, Tlachihualtepetl, the largest pyramid by volume in the world, larger than Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza though far..."

Source Religions of Mesoamerica, 2nd editionDavid Carrasco

This source names Americas directly: "The Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA) traces its founding to 1857, when four congregations comprising about 130 families, led by Gijsbert Haan, seceded from the Reformed Church in..."

This source names Americas directly: "A Serbian Orthodox cathedral's own membership page quoting its 2010 By-Law text, adopted to conform to the wider Serbian Orthodox Church in North and South America's 2009 Church Assembly (Sabor)..."

This source names Americas directly: "A movement, commonly called Pastafarianism, founded in 2005 by Bobby Henderson as a satirical protest against the teaching of intelligent design in American public schools, and grown since into a..."

This source names Americas directly: "Contemporary Paganism: Minority Religions in a Majoritarian America, Barbara Jane Davy's 2007 study from Routledge, is a scholarly academic account of Pagan religion as a minority faith in the..."

This source names Americas directly: "Davey and Goliath is a clay animated children's television series created by Art Clokey, Ruth Clokey and Dick Sutcliffe, first broadcast February 25, 1961, correcting an earlier and widely repeated..."

This source names Americas directly: "Beth Din of America's own explanation of the heter iska, the halakhic mechanism recasting an interest bearing loan as a shared investment so that Jewish law's prohibition on interest between Jews is..."

This source names Americas directly: "Dene-Caucasian is a proposed macro-family hypothesis linking several language families with no otherwise established relationship, most often Sino-Tibetan, Na-Dene (of North America), Basque, the..."

Source Nostratic: Sifting the EvidenceJoseph C. Salmons and Brian D. Joseph (eds.)

This source names Americas directly: "The Orthodox Church in America's own teaching page on marriage, divorce and remarriage: the Church holds marriage a lifelong, monogamous sacrament, opposes divorce, and nonetheless permits a..."

This source names Americas directly: "Dorothy Maclean, born 7 January 1920 in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, was a Canadian writer and spiritual educator who co-founded the Findhorn Foundation alongside Peter and Eileen Caddy."

Source Dorothy Maclean (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "E. Clifford Nelson's standard academic history of Lutheranism in North America identifies Reorus Torkillus, who arrived at Fort Christina on the Delaware River on 17 April 1640, as the first..."

This source names Americas directly: "Earl P. Olmstead's academic biography of the Moravian missionary David Zeisberger, drawing on thousands of pages of Zeisberger's own diaries and correspondence, traces the founding and destruction..."

This source names Americas directly: "across Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Americas, Britain, China and elsewhere read the sky as religiously and politically meaningful, from Stonehenge's solstice alignment to the Mesopotamian identification..."

This source names Americas directly: "A contemporary news wire account, filed 19 August 1999, reporting that the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's Churchwide Assembly, meeting in Denver, voted 1,007 to 11, roughly 98.9 percent..."

This source names Americas directly: "Four years after Yukitaka Yamamoto founded the Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America in 1986, already recorded here, and twenty three years before Mount Fuji joined UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2013..."

This source names Americas directly: "An article from Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, an independent quarterly magazine covering Buddhism in America since 1991, examining published accounts of misconduct by teachers in the early American..."

Source Encountering the Shadow in Buddhist America (Tricycle)Tricycle: The Buddhist Review editorial staff

This source names Americas directly: "shaped European colonial claims in the Americas."

This source names Americas directly: "The Wikipedia entry for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, whose infobox states 2,677,239 baptized members across 8,386 congregations as of 2024, attributed to the denomination's own..."

This source names Americas directly: "Evangelical Lutheran Worship is the current primary liturgical and worship book of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, also serving the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada."

Source Evangelical Lutheran Worship (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Evangelicals and Electoral Politics in Latin America: A Kingdom of This World, Taylor C."

This source names Americas directly: "From 24 to 26 April 2026, the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America held its 39th Annual General Meeting in Orange, California, hosted by the Zoroastrian Association of California."

This source names Americas directly: "A St. Olaf College documentation project on the 1970 decisions of two of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's predecessor bodies to admit women to the pastoral office: the American Lutheran..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Association of Religion Data Archives' timeline entry on the first General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, documenting its 21 May 1789 opening in..."

This source names Americas directly: "Religion News Service reporter Kathryn Post's report, published 7 January 2022, on forty-three congregations formally departing the Reformed Church in America on New Year's Day 2022 to join the..."

This source names Americas directly: "In spring 1706, seven ministers organized the Presbytery of Philadelphia, the first presbytery in what would become the United States, choosing the Irish-born and Scottish-educated missionary..."

Source Presbytery Of Philadelphia (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "The Christian Reformed Church in North America's own FAQ page on Synod 2022's handling of its Human Sexuality Report."

This source names Americas directly: "This is the Gemological Institute of America's own maintained reference on gemstone identity and properties, and its standing rests on GIA's documented role as the industry's own grading and..."

Source Gem EncyclopediaGemological Institute of America

This source names Americas directly: "General reference encyclopedia biography naming Haan as the leader of the 1857 secession in Holland, Michigan and the specific grievances against the Reformed Church in America, open communion..."

This source names Americas directly: "A 30 second television commercial produced by the United Church of Christ, debuting December 1, 2004, part of the denomination's God Is Still Speaking identity campaign."

This source names Americas directly: "A national policy of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, one jurisdiction within Eastern Orthodoxy under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, governing the investigation and..."

Source Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Sexual Misconduct PolicyHoly Eparchial Synod, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America

This source names Americas directly: "The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America's own national policy on the investigation and resolution of sexual misconduct complaints against clergy, put into effect by the Holy Eparchial Synod of the..."

Source Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Sexual Misconduct PolicyHoly Eparchial Synod, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America

This source names Americas directly: "Benjamin E."

Source Heaven's Gate: America's UFO ReligionBenjamin E. Zeller

This source names Americas directly: "This is Wikipedia's community-edited article on Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, sent by the Halle Pietists to organise colonial Pennsylvania's scattered German Lutheran congregations."

Source Henry Muhlenberg (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "The historically Black Protestant tradition is one of three classification families the Pew Research Center's Religious Landscape Study uses to sort American Protestant denominations, alongside the..."

Source The Black Church in the African American ExperienceC. Eric Lincoln and Lawrence H. Mamiya

This source names Americas directly: "The Christian Reformed Church in North America's own denominational account of the Belhar Confession's origin, written from within the worldwide Reformed family."

Source History of the Belhar Confession (Christian Reformed Church in North America)Christian Reformed Church in North America

This source names Americas directly: "The Orthodox Church in America Holy Synod's 21 July 2022 statement teaching that marriage is reserved to one man and one woman and that any other sexual expression cannot be blessed by the Church..."

This source names Americas directly: "Hope Channel is the official television network of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, launched in the United States on October 10, 2003 as the successor to the church's earlier Adventist Television..."

This source names Americas directly: "Hour of Power began as the televised Sunday service of Garden Grove Community Church, a Reformed Church in America congregation pastored by Robert Schuller, first broadcast February 8, 1970 on KTLA..."

This source names Americas directly: "A statement on Humanists International's own official site, dated 26 June 2013, responding to the U.S."

This source names Americas directly: "Christianity's arrival in the Americas cannot be separated from conquest, and the record here says so plainly rather than softening it."

This source names Americas directly: "Idi Amin's 1972 order expelling Uganda's Asian minority, part of a wider policy across newly independent East African states restricting non-citizen commerce, forced the Jain community that had..."

Source Jainism In Africa (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Peter A. Piccione's In Search of the Meaning of Senet, published in Archaeology magazine, the Archaeological Institute of America's flagship publication, in 1980, is a scholarly article examining..."

This source names Americas directly: "Mary Beth Norton's In the Devil's Snare, The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692, published by Alfred A."

This source names Americas directly: "Established in 1992 as the official international humanitarian agency of the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America, serving Orthodox Christian jurisdictions across..."

This source names Americas directly: "A combined citation covering a bookseller's bibliographic listing of Sakellarides's 1923 printed anthology Sacred Hymns in Three Volumes, and the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America's National..."

Source Ioannis Sakellarides and the Cherubic Hymn (Archesbookhouse and Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America)Archesbookhouse bibliographic listing; Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America church music editors

This source names Americas directly: "From 3 to 6 July 2025, the Federation of Jain Associations in North America held its twenty third biennial convention in Schaumburg, Illinois, under the theme Unity in Diversity, A Path to Peace."

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on Jainism in Africa, community-edited."

Source Jainism In Africa (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Jeffrey Kaplan's academic study of millenarian and radical religious movements in America, published by Syracuse University Press in 1997, carrying a direct scholarly treatment of Else Christensen..."

This source names Americas directly: "The umbrella organization for North America's roughly 141 local Jewish Federations, formed in 1999 as United Jewish Communities through the merger of the Council of Jewish Federations (established..."

Source Jewish Federations of North America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "The English Wikipedia article on the Jewish Federations of North America, tracing its lineage to the 1932 National Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds and the 1999 United Jewish..."

Source Jewish Federations of North America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Louis Finkelstein's Jewish Self-Government in the Middle Ages, published by the Jewish Theological Seminary of America in 1924, is an early scholarly study of the institutions, such as the kehillah..."

Source Jewish Self-Government in the Middle AgesLouis Finkelstein

This source names Americas directly: "Nineteen years after Antoine Court convened the first synod of the Church of the Desert in France in 1715, already recorded here, and fifty two years before Louis XVI signed the Edict of Toleration..."

This source names Americas directly: "Richard De Martino's Karen Horney, Daisetz T."

This source names Americas directly: "across Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, operating without regard to the faith or nationality of those it serves."

This source names Americas directly: "King's American Dispensatory, revised by Felter and Lloyd for the Eclectic medical movement of nineteenth century America, is a primary historical record of what Eclectic physicians believed and..."

Source King's American Dispensatory (Felter and Lloyd, 1898)Harvey Wickes Felter and John Uri Lloyd

This source names Americas directly: "Legend of the Crystal Skulls, by Jane MacLaren Walsh, published in Archaeology magazine by the Archaeological Institute of America in 2008, is a Smithsonian anthropologist's account of her..."

This source names Americas directly: "Africa, Asia, the Middle East and the Americas, focused on smallholder agriculture, climate adaptation and emergency response, and is a member of the Corus International family of faith-based..."

Source Lutheran World Relief (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, sent by the Halle Pietists to organise the scattered German Lutheran congregations of colonial Pennsylvania and to counter Moravian influence among them, landed in..."

Source Henry Muhlenberg (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Living Lutheran, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's own magazine, reporting in November 2016 on the Lund commemoration, naming Lutheran World Federation president Bishop Munib Younan and..."

This source names Americas directly: "The humanitarian and development arm of the Lutheran World Federation, established in 1952."

Source For Hope and a Future: LWF World Service 2024 Annual ReportThe Lutheran World Federation, World Service

This source names Americas directly: "Encyclopaedia Britannica's topic overview of mainline Protestantism, covering its member denominations and the 1908 founding of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America in Philadelphia..."

Source Mainline Protestantism (Encyclopaedia Britannica)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Americas directly: "A KPBS Public Media newsroom article on the premiere of Making Black America, Through the Grapevine, confirming Henry Louis Gates Jr."

This source names Americas directly: "PBS's own video page for Episode 1 of Making Black America, Through the Grapevine, hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr."

This source names Americas directly: "development work across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle East and North Africa."

Source Malteser International (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "The Christian Reformed Church in North America's own position statement page on marriage."

Source Marriage, Position Statement (crcna.org)the holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "Marsilio Ficino's Three Books on Life, in the critical edition and translation by Carol V."

Source Marsilio Ficino: Three Books on LifeCarol V. Kaske and John R. Clark (eds.)

This source names Americas directly: "Maryland was founded in 1634 as a refuge for English Catholics under the proprietorship of the Calvert family, and its 1649 Toleration Act, protecting the worship of any Trinitarian Christian, was..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Americas directly: "Sergei Kan's Memory Eternal: Tlingit Culture and Russian Orthodox Christianity through Two Centuries, University of Washington Press, 1999, is an anthropological and historical study combining..."

This source names Americas directly: "The material culture of ancient Mexico and Central America excavated and dated on its own physical evidence."

This source names Americas directly: "Milagros: Votive Offerings from the Americas is a specialist study of the small metal charms left at shrines across Latin America and the American Southwest, written from years of firsthand..."

This source names Americas directly: "Southern Baptist Theological Seminary's own news site, reporting that its president R."

This source names Americas directly: "Jesuit missionaries, invited by Salish and Pend d'Oreille leaders seeking Black Robes, founded St."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Moravian Church."

Source Moravian Church (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "On 12 August 1771, a party of fourteen Moravian missionaries, three married couples and eight single men led by the Danish surgeon Christoph Brasen with Jens Haven among them, began building a..."

This source names Americas directly: "of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas, opened in 2006 to the design of the architect Jean Nouvel and renamed in 2016 for the French president who championed its creation."

Source Musee du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac (institutional record)Musee du quai Branly - Jacques Chiracthe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "the Near East, Asia, Oceania and the Americas."

Source Musee du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac (institutional record)Musee du quai Branly - Jacques Chiracthe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "This is Wikipedia's community edited article on the National Baptist Convention of America International."

This source names Americas directly: "The National Baptist Convention USA Incorporated is the largest historically Black Baptist body in the United States and one of the seven historic denominations C."

Source The Black Church in the African American ExperienceC. Eric Lincoln and Lawrence H. Mamiya

This source names Americas directly: "Santa Fe, founded in 1610, anchors the oldest continuous Spanish Catholic mission tradition in the United States, and the annual pilgrimage to the Santuario de Chimayo, where pilgrims walk for miles..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Americas directly: "The Orthodox Church in America's own official teaching page, stating that "the Orthodox Church precludes the ordination of women to the priesthood and episcopacy" as "a matter of Holy Tradition..."

This source names Americas directly: "was later named patroness of the Americas."

This source names Americas directly: "Stafford Poole was a historian of colonial Latin America, and this academic book, published by University of Arizona Press, is a critical historical study of the Guadalupe apparition tradition..."

This source names Americas directly: "A Cuzco school painting of Our Lady of Mercy, venerated under this title as the merciful mother who frees the captive and shelters the faithful beneath her mantle, called here The Pilgrim of Quito."

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on Overseas Shinto, community-edited."

Source Overseas Shinto (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "William Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681 as a holy experiment in religious toleration for his fellow Quakers, and Philadelphia grew into colonial America's most religiously diverse city as a..."

Source The Riddle of Amish CultureDonald B. Kraybill

This source names Americas directly: "Eleven years after Moravian missionaries founded Nain in Labrador in 1771, already recorded here, and one hundred three years before Moravian missionaries founded the Bethel Mission in Alaska in..."

This source names Americas directly: "A 2006 Pew Research Center resource page summarizing the organization's survey work on global Pentecostalism."

This source names Americas directly: "From the 1960s onward, Pentecostal and evangelical Protestant Christianity grew explosively across Latin America, a region Catholicism had held as the near-uncontested majority faith for four..."

This source names Americas directly: "This atlas already records four individual hops in Pentecostalism's spread: the 1906 Azusa Street Revival, the Apostolic Faith Mission it seeded in South Africa, the 1914 founding of the Assemblies..."

This source names Americas directly: "Peter Smith's academic history of the Babi and Baha'i religions, published by Cambridge University Press, traces the movement from messianic Shiism to a world religion and situates Abdu'l-Baha's..."

This source names Americas directly: "Twenty eight years after Methodism arose within the Church of England in 1738, and eighteen years before the Christmas Conference established Methodism in America in 1784, both already recorded..."

This source names Americas directly: "An America Magazine report on the 2023 Bolivian Catholic Church abuse scandal that followed the discovery of Jesuit priest Alfonso Pedrajas's private diary, detailing his own recorded abuse of as..."

This source names Americas directly: "This Atlas Obscura entry on the Positivist Temple of Porto Alegre documents a real and still-operating site, one of the last active temples of Auguste Comte's Religion of Humanity, built in the..."

Source Positivist Temple of Porto AlegreAtlas Obscura

This source names Americas directly: "The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) was formed on 10 June 1983 by the reunion of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS), the southern body that had separated in 1861 over slavery and the..."

Source History of the Church (Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.))Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)the holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)."

Source Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Presbytery of Philadelphia, community-edited."

Source Presbytery Of Philadelphia (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "ProPublica's Nonprofit Explorer database record for Free Methodist Church Of North America, stating that no Form 990 data is held for the organization because the Internal Revenue Service designates..."

This source names Americas directly: "Ann Braude is a historian of American religion and gender, and this Beacon Press book is her scholarly study of the Spiritualist movement's connection to nineteenth century women's rights activism..."

This source names Americas directly: "Reachable Stars: Patterns in the Ethnoastronomy of Eastern North America, George Lankford's 2007 study from University of Alabama Press, is a scholarly study of star lore and sky related belief..."

This source names Americas directly: "Africa, the Pacific and the Americas, and the twentieth century's new religious movements."

This source names Americas directly: "The International Lutheran Council, a worldwide association of confessional Lutheran church bodies, published this account marking the two hundredth anniversary of the 1817 Prussian Union..."

This source names Americas directly: "Knud Rasmussen's Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921 to 1924, published by Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag in Copenhagen, is the primary published record of Rasmussen's ethnographic..."

This source names Americas directly: "Roger Williams founded Providence in 1636 after his banishment from Massachusetts Bay for arguing that civil government had no authority over conscience, and the colony he built became the first in..."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Americas directly: "Dorothy Bell's Roots and Shoots: Theosophy in the United States, published by the Theosophical Society in America itself, is an institutional self account, not independent scholarly history."

This source names Americas directly: "and dynastic founders of Africa, the Americas and Asia whose reigns intersected the traditions this atlas covers."

This source names Americas directly: "Runestone Museum, cited here as an institutional record, is the Alexandria, Minnesota museum's own account of its founding and its custody of the Kensington Runestone, a runic inscribed stone..."

Source Runestone Museum (institutional record)the holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Santiago Baha'i Temple in Penalolen, Santiago, Chile, community-edited."

Source Santiago Baha'i Temple (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "A 6 September 2004 Forbes magazine feature on Soka Gakkai and Daisaku Ikeda, reporting a Japanese parliamentarian's estimate, about a decade earlier, that Ikeda's Soka Gakkai empire was worth 100..."

This source names Americas directly: "deities and its transmission to the Americas from that direct fieldwork basis rather than secondhand description."

This source names Americas directly: "An encyclopedia entry on the Society for Humanistic Judaism, founded in 1969 by Rabbi Sherwin Wine and headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan as the central body of Humanistic Judaism in North..."

Source Society for Humanistic Judaism (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Encyclopedia.com's scholarly reference entry on the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, documenting its June 1701 royal charter as the Church of England's official overseas..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Orthodox Church in America's own news report, published 3 September 2008, on the findings its Special Investigating Committee presented that day to a joint session of the Holy Synod of Bishops..."

Source Special Investigating Committee Presents Report to OCA Holy Synod and Metropolitan CouncilSpecial Investigating Committee, Orthodox Church in America

This source names Americas directly: "A news article on The Yeshiva World, an Orthodox Jewish news site, dated 26 June 2015, reporting Agudath Israel of America's statement on the U.S."

This source names Americas directly: "Agudath Israel of America's own statement on its official site, dated 26 June 2015, responding to the U.S."

This source names Americas directly: "The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)'s own retrospective account of its founding reunion service, held 10 June 1983 at the World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia."

This source names Americas directly: "The Coalition of Hindus of North America's 2022 submission to a House of Commons of Canada committee on Bill C-229 argues for the term "Nazi Hakenkreuz" rather than "swastika" in proposed Canadian..."

This source names Americas directly: "A US-based nonprofit founded within the Sufi community and dedicated, in its own words, to actualizing human spiritual potential and serving those in need."

This source names Americas directly: "The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's own summary of congregational statistics as of December 31, 1988, its first full year following the January 1988 merger, giving national end-of-year..."

This source names Americas directly: "The office John Wesley created in 1784 when he ordained Thomas Coke general superintendent for the fledgling Methodist societies in America, a functional office of oversight rather than a third holy..."

Source The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist ChurchUnited Methodist Churchthe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "The Seventh-day Adventist Church held its 61st General Conference Session, the denomination's quinquennial world business meeting, at the America's Center Convention Complex in St."

This source names Americas directly: "In 1888, the third Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops, meeting in London a generation after the Archbishop of Canterbury convened the first such conference there in 1867, already recorded here..."

Source The Chicago-Lambeth QuadrilateralThe Lambeth Conferencethe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "The 1912 standardized birthstone list, adopted at the annual convention of the National Association of Jewelers, now Jewelers of America, is a primary trade-industry source, the actual document that..."

Source The 1912 standardised birthstone list adopted at the annual convention, Kansas CityNational Association of Jewelers (now Jewelers of America)

This source names Americas directly: "The Age of Reason, published in two parts in 1794 and 1795, is Thomas Paine's popularisation of deist argument, written in the plain, widely accessible style that had already made his political..."

Source The Oxford Dictionary of World ReligionsJohn Bowker (ed.)

This source names Americas directly: "In July 1875, representatives of twenty one Presbyterian and Reformed church bodies from Europe and North America met at the English Presbyterian College in London and adopted the name the Alliance..."

This source names Americas directly: "Communion's provinces in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania."

This source names Americas directly: "On 31 October 1731 Archbishop Leopold Anton von Firmian of Salzburg ordered the expulsion of all Protestants from his archbishopric, over 20,000 people by the source's own count, the landless given..."

Source Salzburg Protestants (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Africa and over a third in the Americas, a demographic outcome the Los Angeles revival's own early participants could not have anticipated."

This source names Americas directly: "On 13 October 2016 the Baha'i Faith dedicated its continental House of Worship for South America, in Penalolen, Santiago, Chile, designed by architect Siamak Hariri."

Source Santiago Baha'i Temple (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "The largest nongovernmental field study of Black churches ever undertaken, drawing on interviews with more than 1,800 Black clergy across the seven historic denominations of the Black Church: the..."

Source The Black Church in the African American ExperienceC. Eric Lincoln and Lawrence H. Mamiya

This source names Americas directly: "In 1925, nineteen years after Japan's Home Ministry ordered the shrine merger policy in 1906, already recorded here, and sixteen years before wartime suspicion suppressed Shinto in America in 1941..."

This source names Americas directly: "A weekly Unitarian newspaper first issued April 20, 1821 in Boston under editor David Reed, four years before the American Unitarian Association itself was founded in 1825."

Source Christian Register (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "With the American Revolution having severed American Methodists from the Church of England, John Wesley reluctantly agreed to let the movement in America organise as its own church, sending Thomas..."

This source names Americas directly: "Part of the Denominations in America series, this is a scholarly survey of the Congregationalist tradition from the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay settlements through the Cambridge Platform, the..."

Source The CongregationalistsJ. William T. Youngs

This source names Americas directly: "An essay on Tradition Online, the web publication of the Rabbinical Council of America's journal Tradition, naming specific medieval Jewish astrologers who applied Saturn-Jupiter conjunction theory..."

This source names Americas directly: "By the late nineteenth century Methodism had multiplied into dozens of separate connexions and denominations across Britain, America and the mission field, and roughly four hundred delegates from..."

Source About Us (World Methodist Council)World Methodist Council

This source names Americas directly: "On 19 August 1999, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's Churchwide Assembly, meeting in Denver, voted 1,007 to 11 to enter full communion with the Moravian Church in America under the..."

This source names Americas directly: "David Hein and Gardiner H."

Source The EpiscopaliansDavid Hein and Gardiner H. Shattuck Jr.

This source names Americas directly: "On 21 May 1789, Presbyterian ministers and elders gathered at Second Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia for the first General Assembly of the newly reorganized Presbyterian Church in the United..."

This source names Americas directly: "Around 1910, close to two-thirds of the world's Christians lived in Europe."

This source names Americas directly: "Clement Falbo's The Golden Ratio, A Contrary Viewpoint is a peer reviewed article in the College Mathematics Journal, a publication of the Mathematical Association of America, examining popular..."

Source The Golden Ratio: A Contrary ViewpointClement Falbo

This source names Americas directly: "GAFCON's own page presenting the Jerusalem Declaration, issued at the Global Anglican Future Conference held in Jerusalem from 22 to 29 June 2008."

This source names Americas directly: "Allan Greer, editor, The Jesuit Relations: Natives and Missionaries in Seventeenth-Century North America, Bedford Saint Martin's, 2000, is a scholarly edited selection, with a substantial..."

This source names Americas directly: "colonisation and, as elsewhere in the Americas, with the destruction of existing Indigenous religious life and increasingly with the forced labour of both Indigenous people and, before long..."

This source names Americas directly: "For its first century the church remained overwhelmingly American, but a sustained expansion of full-time missionary work after the Second World War, and especially from the 1960s onward, carried..."

Source The Oxford Handbook of MormonismTerryl L. Givens and Philip L. Barlow (eds.)

This source names Americas directly: "On 11 September 1955 church president David O."

Source Bern Switzerland Temple (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "The National Trust for Historic Preservation's feature on the architect Wallace A."

Source The Legacy Of Pioneering African American Architect Wallace A. RayfieldNational Trust for Historic Preservation

This source names Americas directly: "The Lonely Man of Faith, Joseph B."

Source The Lonely Man of FaithJoseph B. Soloveitchik

This source names Americas directly: "On 26 April 1847, twelve pastors representing fourteen congregations from Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Michigan, New York and Ohio met in Chicago and signed a constitution founding the German..."

This source names Americas directly: "the oldest known surviving book in the Americas."

Source The Maya Codex of Mexico: authentication of the former Grolier Codex (INAH, 2018)Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historiathe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "The International Pentecostal Holiness Church's own General Superintendent's Office account of the 1994 Memphis Miracle, documenting the 18 October 1994 dissolution of the Pentecostal Fellowship of..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 18 October 1994, during the Pentecostal Partners conference at Memphis, Tennessee, delegates of the all white Pentecostal Fellowship of North America, founded in 1948, voted to dissolve the..."

This source names Americas directly: "Twenty three years after Henry Appenzeller arrived in Korea and founded the first Methodist mission there in 1885, already recorded here, and twenty four years before three British Methodist..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Moravian Book of Worship is the current hymnal and liturgy book of the Moravian Church in America, published in 1995 by the Interprovincial Board of Publications and Communications, a 954 page..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Music of the Moravian Church in America, edited by Nola Reed Knouse, is a scholarly collection of essays on the distinctive musical tradition of the Moravian Church in North America, written by..."

Source The Music of the Moravian Church in AmericaNola Reed Knouse (editor)
The Nasca, Sources

This source names Americas directly: "Helaine Silverman and Donald A."

Source The NascaHelaine Silverman and Donald A. Proulx

This source names Americas directly: "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 film directed by Mel Gibson depicting the last twelve hours of the life of Jesus, from the night before his arrest in Gethsemane through his trial, scourging and..."

Source The Passion of the Christ (2004 film) (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "An article by Rick Plasterer on Juicy Ecumenism, dated 28 June 2024, reporting the Presbyterian Church in America's 51st General Assembly giving final approval to Overture 23, which had already been..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 10 June 1983, at the World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia, the Presbyterian Church in the United States and the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America united to form the..."

This source names Americas directly: "Sixty nine years after Lutheranism was established in North America between 1742 and 1748, already recorded here, and thirty years before the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod, organized in Chicago in..."

This source names Americas directly: "David Christopher Lane is a sociologist who has published extensively and critically on Sant Mat and Radhasoami successor movements, including a separate study of Paul Twitchell and Eckankar (14691)..."

This source names Americas directly: "David Berger, an Orthodox rabbi and professor of Jewish history, argues that messianic claims some Chabad-Lubavitch leaders made about Menachem Mendel Schneerson after his 1994 death, that he could..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 1 January 2022, forty-three congregations of the Reformed Church in America formally departed the denomination to join the Alliance of Reformed Churches, a conservative Reformed body organized..."

This source names Americas directly: "Forty eight years after Parliament established the Church of England by the Act of Uniformity in 1559, already recorded here, and thirty eight years before the Interregnum suppressed Anglican..."

This source names Americas directly: "Ten monks from the Valaam Monastery and nearby Russian monasteries, sent at the request of Metropolitan Gabriel of Saint Petersburg, left Saint Petersburg in December 1793 and reached Kodiak Island..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Russian Primary Chronicle is a medieval compilation of early East Slavic history, preserved in the Laurentian manuscript tradition, and this is the standard English scholarly translation by..."

Source The Russian Primary Chronicle (Povest vremennykh let), Laurentian TextAnonymous (compiled at Kiev); Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (trans.)

This source names Americas directly: "Lewis Hanke's The Spanish Struggle for Justice in the Conquest of America is a classic scholarly study examining the intense internal Spanish colonial and theological debate over the moral status..."

This source names Americas directly: "PBS's own program page for The Split Horn: Life of a Hmong Shaman in America, giving directors Taggart Siegel and Jim McSilver, a 60-minute runtime, and a synopsis following Hmong shaman Paja Thao's..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 5 March 2025, the Texas House of Representatives adopted House Resolution 404, recognizing 5 March 2025 as Zoroastrian Day at the State Capitol in Austin."

This source names Americas directly: "Joseph Manca's The Touro Synagogue, Peter Harrison, George Washington, and Religious Freedom in America, published in the Journal of the American Revolution in 2016, is popular history journalism..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Tree: The Complete Book of Saxon Witchcraft is Raymond Buckland's 1974 book, published by Samuel Weiser, setting out Seax-Wica, the tradition of modern Witchcraft he founded in the United States..."

This source names Americas directly: "Raymond Buckland's The Tree, The Complete Book of Saxon Witchcraft, published by Samuel Weiser in 1974, is the primary text itself, Buckland's own founding document for Seax-Wica, a tradition of..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 21 January 1992, twenty four years after The Methodist Church and The Evangelical United Brethren Church united to form the United Methodist Church at the Uniting Conference in Dallas in 1968..."

This source names Americas directly: "A Universalist newspaper founded in 1847 as the Religious Reformer by C."

Source The Universalist Herald (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's dedicated article on The Universalist Herald, stating it was "founded in 1847 as the Religious Reformer by C."

Source The Universalist Herald (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "A little over a decade after Soviet repression dissolved nearly all officially registered Adventist communities across the USSR sometime in the 1930s, a span this atlas records no more precisely..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Wesleyan Methodist Hymnal, designed for use in the Wesleyan Methodist Connection (or Church) of America, was published in 1910 by the Wesleyan Methodist Publishing Association in Syracuse, New..."

Source The Wesleyan Methodist Hymnal (Hymnary.org)Wesleyan Methodist Publishing Association

This source names Americas directly: "On 15 August 1989, at the Decade of Harvest Conference in Indianapolis, Indiana, delegates founded the World Pentecostal Assemblies of God Fellowship, forty two years after the first Pentecostal..."

This source names Americas directly: "Fourteen years after the Baha'i Faith reached the United States in 1894, already recorded here, and thirteen years before Shoghi Effendi became Guardian of the Baha'i Faith in 1921, also recorded..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Zarathushti World, A Demographic Picture, compiled by Roshan Rivetna and published through the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America, is the community's own worldwide..."

Source The Zarathushti World: A Demographic PictureRoshan Rivetnathe holders' own account

This source names Americas directly: "John Hinnells specialized in Zoroastrian studies across his career and this study works from direct engagement with diaspora Zoroastrian communities themselves, principally the Parsis of South Asia..."

This source names Americas directly: "Theosophical Society in America, the Theosophy Wiki article maintained by the Theosophical Society Adyar's own affiliated wiki project, is the movement's own reference account of its American..."

Source Theosophical Society in America (Theosophy Wiki)Theosophy Wiki contributors

This source names Americas directly: "A Quest Magazine article published by the Theosophical Society in America, giving American Section membership figures across the twentieth century: a high of 8,520 members in 1927, a postwar high of..."

This source names Americas directly: "Seventy one years after the Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod organized in Chicago in 1847, and twenty nine years before the Lutheran World Federation formed in Lund, Sweden in 1947, both already..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Orthodox Church in America's own pastoral Q&A on tithing, stating that the OCA has never issued an official decree requiring a fixed tithe and that stewardship education instead encourages..."

This source names Americas directly: "Johannes Wilbert was an anthropologist specializing in South American indigenous religion, and this Yale University Press book is his definitive ethnographic study of ritual tobacco use across South..."

Source Tobacco and Shamanism in South AmericaJohannes Wilbert

This source names Americas directly: "David Martin's Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America, Basil Blackwell, 1990, is the foundational sociological study of Pentecostal and evangelical Protestant growth across..."

This source names Americas directly: "On 22 June 2009, at St."

Source Anglican Church in North America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Lola Williamson is a scholar of new religious movements, and this New York University Press monograph is her scholarly study of Transcendental Meditation and comparable Hindu-inspired meditation..."

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's article on the Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America, community-edited."

Source Tsubaki Grand Shrine Of America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "In 2023, Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America, the first Shinto shrine built on the US mainland after the Second World War, relocated its enshrined kami, Sarutahiko no Okami, Ame no Uzume no Mikoto and..."

This source names Americas directly: "In 1986, Rev."

Source Tsubaki Grand Shrine Of America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "An article on byFaith, the official magazine of the Presbyterian Church in America, dated 25 August 2021, reporting two Book of Church Order amendments sent to the denomination's 88 presbyteries..."

This source names Americas directly: "to enslaved Africans anywhere in the Americas, and Moravian congregations remain active on the islands today."

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)Encyclopaedia Britannica editors

This source names Americas directly: "The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, known as the Orthodox Union or OU, is the largest umbrella body of Orthodox synagogues in the United States and Canada, founded in 1898 by..."

This source names Americas directly: "Encyclopaedia Britannica's reference entry on the Unitarian Universalist Association and the 1961 merger of the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church of America."

Source Unitarian Universalist Association (Encyclopaedia Britannica)The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

This source names Americas directly: "Pacific Lutheran University's Archives and Special Collections, in its own finding aid for the United Lutheran Church in America Records, records that the General Council of the Evangelical Lutheran..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Universalist Church of America traced its organized beginnings to the 1793 Universalist Convention and formalized as a national denomination over the nineteenth century, built on the conviction..."

Source The Unitarians and the UniversalistsDavid Robinson

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's dedicated article on the Universalist Church of America, stating the church was "established in New England in 1793" and "had no official name until 1866, as the Universalist General..."

Source Universalist Church Of America (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Wikipedia's dedicated article on UU World, the modern quarterly descendant of the Christian Register, independently confirming that "The Christian Register," established 1821 and "published by the..."

Source UU World (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "This America Magazine article reports that on 27 July 2023, following Vietnamese President Vo Van Thuong's audience with Pope Francis, the two sides reached the Agreement on the Status of the..."

This source names Americas directly: "Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Mortality in Adventist Health Study 2, led by Michael J."

Source Vegetarian Dietary Patterns and Mortality in Adventist Health Study 2Michael J. Orlich, Pramil N. Singh, Joan Sabate, Gary E. Fraser and colleagues

This source names Americas directly: "On 9 May 1997, Vietnam's government issued Decision No."

This source names Americas directly: "After the fall of Saigon in April 1975, Vietnam's new communist government banned Caodaism outright as part of a broader suppression of religious organizations, a prohibition that held for more than..."

Source Cao Dai (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

This source names Americas directly: "Adventist Review, the official news publication of the Seventh-day Adventist Church's General Conference, records that H.M.S."

This source names Americas directly: "A Baha'i World News Service page on the Baha'i Institute for Higher Education, an informal correspondence based program the Iranian Baha'i community established in 1987 after being barred from the..."

This source names Americas directly: "Matthew Restall is a historian specializing in colonial Latin America and the Spanish conquest of Mexico, and this 2018 book re-examines the 1519 meeting between Hernan Cortes and the Mexica ruler..."

This source names Americas directly: "William Quan Judge was an Irish born American attorney who co-founded the Theosophical Society with Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott in New York City in 1875 and led its American work for two..."

Source The Theosophical EnlightenmentJoscelyn Godwin

This source names Americas directly: "The Upper Columbia Conference of Seventh-day Adventists' own account of the 61st General Conference Session, the world church's quinquennial business meeting, held 6 to 11 June 2022 at the America's..."

This source names Americas directly: "The Presbyterian Outlook, an independent Presbyterian news publication, on the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America's October 1955 General Assembly vote to ordain women to the..."

This source names Americas directly: "FEZANA, the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America, publishes this age appropriate history lesson for Zoroastrian religious education, prepared by Artemis Javanshir and edited by..."

This source names Americas directly: "Between 1 and 4 July 2022, the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America and its member the Zoroastrian Association of Greater New York hosted the twelfth World Zoroastrian Congress at..."

Contrasts With

Africa, Continents

Africa holds the southwest quarter, at least in its northern strip. The Americas hold no quarter at all.

Source TetrabiblosClaudius Ptolemy
Asia, Continents

Asia holds two of the four quarters of the classical chorography. The Americas hold none, because the hemisphere lay outside the inhabited world the scheme divides.

Source TetrabiblosClaudius Ptolemy
Europe, Continents

Europe is the northwest quarter of the classical chorography. The Americas were unknown to it and were never assigned a quarter.

Source TetrabiblosClaudius Ptolemy
Global, Continents

Global is not a landmass. It marks material whose spread crosses the continents rather than belonging to one of them.

Source A History of Western AstrologyNicholas Campion

Namesake Of

Named in 1946 for the Americas, chosen deliberately to echo europium, which sits directly above it in the periodic table. An etymological link only, not a claim that the element carries anything of the place.

Spread Events Here

The United States and Canada in particular. The map places this across the wider Americas, since the population described spans both countries.

Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2024View the Source
2. Tetrabiblos
Claudius Ptolemy, W. Foulsham, 1900Book II, on the familiarities of countries with the triplicities and starsView the Source
3. A History of Western Astrology
Nicholas Campion, Continuum, 2009Book description
Quote, Book description
This is the first comprehensive examination of the origins of western astrology from ancient times to the end of the classical world, around 500 BCE.
View the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
Does any authority extend the classical astrological chorography to the Americas, and on what reasoning?

Ptolemy's four quarters divide only the oikoumene, the inhabited world known in the second century, and the western hemisphere lies wholly outside it. No quarter, triplicity or planetary co-ruler was ever assigned to the Americas by the tradition that built the scheme, and nothing proposed since has acquired comparable standing. This is not a lost passage or a disputed reading; it is an absence created by the geographic horizon of the source.

What would resolve this A survey of the mundane astrological literature from the sixteenth century onward, when the Americas entered European awareness, establishing whether any author extended the chorography to the new hemisphere, on what reasoning, and whether the extension was taken up by anyone else. A negative result would settle the entry as firmly as a positive one, and either way the entry ceases to be an open absence.
History of astrology; early modern intellectual history; history of geographic knowledgeNicholas Campion, A History of Western Astrology
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The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.